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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Heating and Air Conditioning Technician (Heating and Air Conditioning Tech)” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #362 of 702. Estimated risk: 65.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

37%

“Heating and Air Conditioning Technician (Heating and Air Conditioning Tech)” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 37% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

54%

“Heating and Air Conditioning Technician (Heating and Air Conditioning Tech)” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 54% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.

Avg. Annual Salary $62,690
Avg. Hourly Wage $30.14
Available Jobs (US) 396,870
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers #49-9021
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition.

  • Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components.

  • Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area.

  • Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions.

  • Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, and refilling non-toxic refrigerants.

  • Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming.

  • Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems.

  • Supervise and instruct assistants.

  • Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers.

  • Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches.

  • Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions.

  • Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks.

  • Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills.

  • Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions.

  • Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools.

  • Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters.

  • Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle.

  • Test pipes, lines, components, and connections for leaks.

  • Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment.

  • Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system.

  • Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools.

  • Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments.

  • Keep records of repairs and replacements made and causes of malfunctions.

  • Record and report time, materials, faults, deficiencies, or other unusual occurrences on work orders.

  • Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms.

  • Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring.

  • Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers.

  • Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment.

  • Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit.

  • Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Delta Controls inteliWEB
  • Honeywell WEBs-N4
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Siemens APOGEE Building Automation Software
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Uptake AI
  • IBM Notes
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Building automation software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • ServiceMax AI
  • Cworks CMMS
  • IBM Maximo Asset Management
  • Facility energy management software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
  • Internet browser software
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Data logging software
  • Contact management systems
  • Graphics software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ManagerPlus
  • Perplexity AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • HVAC tools software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Database software
  • SAP software
  • Johnson Controls Metasys
  • Alerton Ascent Compass
  • Augury (Predictive Maintenance)
  • Chalk lines
  • Allen wrenches
  • Calipers
  • Dial indicators
  • Voltage simulators
  • Two way radios
  • Drill bit sets
  • Hand seamers
  • Oil guns
  • Velometers
  • Sheet metal crimpers
  • Hot wire anemometers
  • Charging manifolds
  • Water level meters
  • Resistance temperature detectors
  • Spectrometers
  • Bubble levels
  • Tachometers
  • Ohmmeters
  • Humidity simulators
  • Rulers
  • Circuit analyzers
  • Contaminant content tests
  • Air flow hoods
  • Ground fault circuit interrupter GFCI testers
  • Electrical current meters
  • Micron gauges
  • Flowmeters
  • Fall arrest lines
  • Laser levels
  • Infrared thermometers
  • Computer diagnostic devices
  • Clamp-on multimeters
  • High-voltage probes
  • Straightedges
  • Scribers
  • Alternating current AC line splitters
  • Power drills
  • Pipe dies
  • Drill presses
  • Screwdrivers
  • Infrared thermography cameras and display units
  • Moisture meters
  • Refrigerant leak detectors
  • Power grinders
  • Venturi meters
  • Water levels
  • Strap wrenches
  • Flared tip screwdrivers
  • Wire cutters
  • Refrigerant pressure meters
  • Labeling machines
  • Scale rules
  • 4-wire resistance sensors
  • Personal computers
  • Humidity sensors
  • Refrigerant oil pumps
  • Micrometers
  • Voltmeters
  • Litmus papers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Refrigerant recovery machines
  • Groove pliers
  • Bead type thermocouples
  • Wattmeters
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Duct slicers
  • Precision levels
  • Receptacle testers
  • Hammers
  • Carbon monoxide evaluators
  • Pipe clamp thermocouples
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Glue guns
  • Chart recorders
  • Telescoping boom trucks
  • Pressure gauges
  • Power saws
  • Wet bulb/dew point meters
  • pH meters
  • Long nose pliers
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Recovery and recycle units
  • Air volume test equipment
  • Bolt cutters
  • Tubing benders
  • Magnetic pickup tools
  • Hole saws
  • Non-contact voltage detectors
  • Air compressors
  • Jacks
  • Belt tension indicators
  • Tube cutters
  • Respirators
  • Smoke pens
  • Temperature simulators
  • Portable drills
  • Welding hoods
  • Smoke detector canisters
  • Ladders
  • Bourdon tubes
  • Grease guns
  • Shackles
  • Electrical frequency indicators
  • Dataloggers
  • Strobe tachometers
  • Awls
  • Open end wrenches
  • Slings
  • Forklifts
  • Hacksaws
  • Refrigerant vacuum pumps
  • Anemometers
  • Claw hammers
  • Jig saws
  • Feeler gauges
  • Duct knives
  • Tin snips
  • Hold down clamps
  • Duct vacuums
  • Vacuum pumps
  • Thermocouple testers
  • Turbine flow meters
  • Capacitance testers
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 testers
  • Hoists
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Power washers
  • Soft face hammers
  • Hand trucks
  • Heating ventilation and air-conditioning/refrigeration HVAC/R clamp meters
  • Watt transducers
  • Programmable logic controllers PLC
  • Desktop computers
  • Volt-ohm meters VOM
  • Insulation knives
  • Gas pressure gauges
  • Vernier calipers
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Multimeters
  • Riggings
  • Plotters
  • Resistance meters
  • Carbon monoxide detectors
  • Air velocity meters
  • Tap sets
  • Acetylene torches
  • Tongs
  • Pitot tubes
  • Cordless drills
  • Water flow meters
  • Safety goggles
  • Megohmmeters
  • Punches
  • Hygrosticks
  • Laptop computers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Bandsaws
  • Caulking guns
  • Milliamp/microamp meters
  • Thermocouples
  • Metal snips
  • Handheld thermometers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Transit levels
  • Soldering guns
  • Fish tapes
  • Fin combs
  • Tinners hammers
  • Service manifold sets
  • Smoke testers
  • Lug crimping tool dies
  • Material alignment jigs
  • Potentiometers
  • Utility knives
  • Reclaiming equipment
  • Soldering irons
  • Revolutions per minute RPM meters
  • Pipe reamers
  • Ammeters
  • Squares
  • Caulking equipment
  • Safety harnesses
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Nut drivers
  • Water testers
  • Soldering equipment
  • Magnehelic gauges
  • Compound gauges
  • Inspection mirrors
  • Wire brushes
  • Non-contact surface temperature heads
  • Vibration analyis equipment
  • Decibel meters
  • Combustion analyzers
  • Image scanners
  • Draft gauges
  • Pipe benders
  • Tape measures
  • Conduit benders
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Safety belts
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Pneumatic air gauges
  • Shears
  • Staging winches
  • Capacitor analyzers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Psychrometers
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Black lights
  • Phase rotation meters
  • Hex wrenches
  • Platform lifts
  • Oxygen testers
  • Crowbars
  • Transfer pumps
  • Knockout punches
  • Laser printers
  • Box cutters
  • Temperature gauges
  • Scrapers
  • Circular saws
  • Cold chisels
  • Manometers
  • Portable refractometers
  • Current simulators
  • Reamers
  • Staging equipment
  • Air flow sensors
  • Charging cylinders
  • Wire strippers
  • Scaffolding
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Valve wrenches
  • Autoranging meters
  • Combustible gas leak detectors
  • Milliohm meters
  • Milliammeters
  • Screw extractor sets
  • Temperature/humidity testers
  • Circuit tracers
  • Industrial vacuums
  • Flaring tools
  • Power hacksaws
  • Safety glasses
  • Duplex pressure gauges
  • Levels
  • Hand drills
  • Water temperature gauges
  • Pullers
  • Pressure simulators
  • Slotted screwdrivers
  • Electric drills
  • Torque wrenches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Hand sprayers
  • Swaging tools
  • Differential pressure detectors

Alternative Job Titles