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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Tech (Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Technician)” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #362 of 702. Estimated risk: 65.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

37%

“Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Tech (Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Technician)” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 37% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

54%

“Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Tech (Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Technician)” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 54% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.

Avg. Annual Salary $62,690
Avg. Hourly Wage $30.14
Available Jobs (US) 396,870
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers #49-9021
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming.

  • Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, and refilling non-toxic refrigerants.

  • Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area.

  • Supervise and instruct assistants.

  • Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment.

  • Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions.

  • Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers.

  • Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches.

  • Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills.

  • Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring.

  • Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition.

  • Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems.

  • Record and report time, materials, faults, deficiencies, or other unusual occurrences on work orders.

  • Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions.

  • Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle.

  • Test pipes, lines, components, and connections for leaks.

  • Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions.

  • Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system.

  • Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock.

  • Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components.

  • Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit.

  • Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms.

  • Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools.

  • Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment.

  • Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers.

  • Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters.

  • Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments.

  • Keep records of repairs and replacements made and causes of malfunctions.

  • Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks.

  • Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools.

Technologies & Software

  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Building automation software
  • ServiceMax AI
  • Perplexity AI
  • Microsoft Word
  • Siemens APOGEE Building Automation Software
  • Graphics software
  • Data logging software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Cworks CMMS
  • Facility energy management software
  • Augury (Predictive Maintenance)
  • Contact management systems
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Internet browser software
  • ManagerPlus
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Honeywell WEBs-N4
  • HVAC tools software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Delta Controls inteliWEB
  • SAP software
  • IBM Maximo Asset Management
  • IBM Notes
  • Database software
  • Uptake AI
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • Johnson Controls Metasys
  • Alerton Ascent Compass
  • Pressure simulators
  • Respirators
  • Smoke pens
  • Pipe benders
  • Alternating current AC line splitters
  • Tape measures
  • Hammers
  • Circuit tracers
  • Glue guns
  • Valve wrenches
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Strobe tachometers
  • Calipers
  • Thermocouples
  • Sheet metal crimpers
  • Water flow meters
  • Dial indicators
  • Computer diagnostic devices
  • Allen wrenches
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Milliammeters
  • Contaminant content tests
  • Knockout punches
  • Jacks
  • Strap wrenches
  • Bubble levels
  • Scaffolding
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Forklifts
  • Autoranging meters
  • Turbine flow meters
  • Electrical current meters
  • Combustible gas leak detectors
  • Laser levels
  • Squares
  • Awls
  • Soft face hammers
  • Multimeters
  • Power grinders
  • Laptop computers
  • Transfer pumps
  • Power hacksaws
  • Precision levels
  • Smoke testers
  • Safety goggles
  • Voltmeters
  • Transit levels
  • Slings
  • Tinners hammers
  • Smoke detector canisters
  • Tap sets
  • Carbon monoxide evaluators
  • Desktop computers
  • Straightedges
  • Caulking guns
  • Flared tip screwdrivers
  • Hand trucks
  • Milliamp/microamp meters
  • Long nose pliers
  • Hot wire anemometers
  • Air flow hoods
  • Labeling machines
  • Decibel meters
  • Vibration analyis equipment
  • Pipe cutters
  • Heating ventilation and air-conditioning/refrigeration HVAC/R clamp meters
  • Dataloggers
  • Plotters
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Levels
  • Power saws
  • Portable refractometers
  • Compound gauges
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Fin combs
  • Refrigerant oil pumps
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 testers
  • Temperature/humidity testers
  • Power washers
  • Capacitance testers
  • Riggings
  • Spectrometers
  • Handheld thermometers
  • Fall arrest lines
  • Scale rules
  • Punches
  • Shackles
  • High-voltage probes
  • Micrometers
  • Drill bit sets
  • Temperature simulators
  • Slotted screwdrivers
  • Metal snips
  • Wattmeters
  • Temperature gauges
  • Pipe dies
  • Potentiometers
  • Hand sprayers
  • Material alignment jigs
  • Charging manifolds
  • Water level meters
  • Litmus papers
  • Insulation knives
  • Refrigerant vacuum pumps
  • Reclaiming equipment
  • Charging cylinders
  • Feeler gauges
  • Duct slicers
  • Voltage simulators
  • Image scanners
  • Industrial vacuums
  • Manometers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Soldering equipment
  • Milliohm meters
  • Oil guns
  • Humidity sensors
  • Watt transducers
  • Personal computers
  • Venturi meters
  • Hole saws
  • Hex wrenches
  • Moisture meters
  • Vacuum pumps
  • Air velocity meters
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Scribers
  • Magnetic pickup tools
  • Staging equipment
  • Electric drills
  • Open end wrenches
  • Bead type thermocouples
  • Cordless drills
  • 4-wire resistance sensors
  • Capacitor analyzers
  • Bolt cutters
  • Pitot tubes
  • Micron gauges
  • Staging winches
  • Hand drills
  • Resistance meters
  • Ladders
  • Duplex pressure gauges
  • Hygrosticks
  • Shears
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Laser printers
  • Water temperature gauges
  • Soldering guns
  • Safety glasses
  • Groove pliers
  • Flowmeters
  • Wire cutters
  • Ohmmeters
  • Soldering irons
  • Differential pressure detectors
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Claw hammers
  • Infrared thermography cameras and display units
  • Vernier calipers
  • Electrical frequency indicators
  • Service manifold sets
  • Reamers
  • Power drills
  • Safety harnesses
  • Conduit benders
  • Hold down clamps
  • Air compressors
  • Combustion analyzers
  • Duct knives
  • Wire brushes
  • Two way radios
  • Swaging tools
  • Duct vacuums
  • Resistance temperature detectors
  • Welding hoods
  • Black lights
  • Revolutions per minute RPM meters
  • Drill presses
  • Bourdon tubes
  • Air flow sensors
  • Cold chisels
  • Pneumatic air gauges
  • Tube cutters
  • Screw extractor sets
  • Scrapers
  • Rulers
  • Grease guns
  • Chalk lines
  • Non-contact voltage detectors
  • Clamp-on multimeters
  • Tongs
  • Belt tension indicators
  • Inspection mirrors
  • Water levels
  • Telescoping boom trucks
  • Ammeters
  • Portable drills
  • Phase rotation meters
  • Pipe clamp thermocouples
  • Jig saws
  • Safety belts
  • Non-contact surface temperature heads
  • Hand seamers
  • Refrigerant pressure meters
  • Refrigerant recovery machines
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Receptacle testers
  • Programmable logic controllers PLC
  • Brazing equipment
  • Circular saws
  • Oxygen testers
  • Lug crimping tool dies
  • Humidity simulators
  • Wet bulb/dew point meters
  • Circuit analyzers
  • Tachometers
  • Current simulators
  • Anemometers
  • Platform lifts
  • Flaring tools
  • Caulking equipment
  • Air volume test equipment
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Carbon monoxide detectors
  • Thermocouple testers
  • Hacksaws
  • Megohmmeters
  • Tubing benders
  • Bandsaws
  • Magnehelic gauges
  • Tin snips
  • Box cutters
  • Hoists
  • Recovery and recycle units
  • Psychrometers
  • Utility knives
  • Chart recorders
  • Velometers
  • Fish tapes
  • Pipe reamers
  • Screwdrivers
  • Crowbars
  • Ground fault circuit interrupter GFCI testers
  • Draft gauges
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Volt-ohm meters VOM
  • Nut drivers
  • Pullers
  • Water testers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • pH meters
  • Refrigerant leak detectors
  • Torque wrenches
  • Pressure gauges
  • Wire strippers
  • Gas pressure gauges
  • Infrared thermometers
  • Acetylene torches

Alternative Job Titles