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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Tech (Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Technician)” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #362 of 702. Estimated risk: 65.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

37%

“Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Tech (Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Technician)” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 37% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

54%

“Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Tech (Refrigeration and Appliance Repair Technician)” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 54% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Install or repair heating, central air conditioning, HVAC, or refrigeration systems, including oil burners, hot-air furnaces, and heating stoves.

Avg. Annual Salary $62,690
Avg. Hourly Wage $30.14
Available Jobs (US) 396,870
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers #49-9021
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Repair or service heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to improve efficiency, such as by changing filters, cleaning ducts, and refilling non-toxic refrigerants.

  • Install or repair self-contained ground source heat pumps or hybrid ground or air source heat pumps to minimize carbon-based energy consumption and reduce carbon emissions.

  • Install expansion and control valves, using acetylene torches and wrenches.

  • Install dehumidifiers or related equipment for spaces that require cool, dry air to operate efficiently, such as computer rooms.

  • Test pipes, lines, components, and connections for leaks.

  • Recommend, develop, or perform preventive or general maintenance procedures, such as cleaning, power-washing, or vacuuming equipment, oiling parts, or changing filters.

  • Lay out and connect electrical wiring between controls and equipment, according to wiring diagrams, using electrician's hand tools.

  • Braze or solder parts to repair defective joints and leaks.

  • Comply with all applicable standards, policies, or procedures, such as safety procedures or the maintenance of a clean work area.

  • Estimate, order, pick up, deliver, and install materials and supplies needed to maintain equipment in good working condition.

  • Mount compressor, condenser, and other components in specified locations on frames, using hand tools and acetylene welding equipment.

  • Repair or replace defective equipment, components, or wiring.

  • Supervise and instruct assistants.

  • Keep records of repairs and replacements made and causes of malfunctions.

  • Lift and align components into position, using hoist or block and tackle.

  • Install, connect, or adjust thermostats, humidistats, or timers.

  • Inspect and test systems to verify system compliance with plans and specifications or to detect and locate malfunctions.

  • Measure, cut, thread, or bend pipe or tubing, using pipe fitter's tools.

  • Cut or drill holes in floors, walls, or roof to install equipment, using power saws or drills.

  • Connect heating or air conditioning equipment to fuel, water, or refrigerant source to form complete circuit.

  • Study blueprints, design specifications, or manufacturers' recommendations to ascertain the configuration of heating or cooling equipment components and to ensure the proper installation of components.

  • Lay out reference points for installation of structural and functional components, using measuring instruments.

  • Perform mechanical overhauls and refrigerant reclaiming.

  • Record and report time, materials, faults, deficiencies, or other unusual occurrences on work orders.

  • Schedule work with customers and initiate work orders, house requisitions, and orders from stock.

  • Install or repair air purification systems, such as specialized filters or ultraviolet (UV) light purification systems.

  • Adjust system controls to settings recommended by manufacturer to balance system.

  • Discuss heating or cooling system malfunctions with users to isolate problems or to verify that repairs corrected malfunctions.

  • Test electrical circuits or components for continuity, using electrical test equipment.

  • Install auxiliary components to heating or cooling equipment, such as expansion or discharge valves, air ducts, pipes, blowers, dampers, flues, or stokers.

Technologies & Software

  • Uptake AI
  • Siemens APOGEE Building Automation Software
  • Graphics software
  • Facility energy management software
  • ServiceMax AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Building automation software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Alerton Ascent Compass
  • Microsoft Word
  • Spreadsheet software
  • SAP software
  • Honeywell WEBs-N4
  • Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
  • Johnson Controls Metasys
  • Augury (Predictive Maintenance)
  • Microsoft Exchange
  • Cworks CMMS
  • Database software
  • Internet browser software
  • ManagerPlus
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Perplexity AI
  • Contact management systems
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Delta Controls inteliWEB
  • Adobe Acrobat
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • HVAC tools software
  • IBM Notes
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • IBM Maximo Asset Management
  • Data logging software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Pipe cutters
  • Potentiometers
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Non-contact voltage detectors
  • Spectrometers
  • Safety goggles
  • Psychrometers
  • Ground fault circuit interrupter GFCI testers
  • 4-wire resistance sensors
  • Laser levels
  • Dataloggers
  • Velometers
  • Moisture meters
  • Power drills
  • Programmable logic controllers PLC
  • Industrial vacuums
  • Humidity simulators
  • Bandsaws
  • Capacitor analyzers
  • Magnetic pickup tools
  • Water level meters
  • Hand drills
  • Milliammeters
  • Safety harnesses
  • Bubble levels
  • Calipers
  • Transit levels
  • Reamers
  • Chart recorders
  • Oxygen testers
  • Flowmeters
  • Pressure gauges
  • Fish tapes
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Hygrosticks
  • Volt-ohm meters VOM
  • Power saws
  • Circular saws
  • Rulers
  • Flaring tools
  • Autoranging meters
  • Air flow hoods
  • Slotted screwdrivers
  • Jacks
  • Venturi meters
  • Cordless drills
  • Drill presses
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Multimeters
  • Hand seamers
  • Pitot tubes
  • Air volume test equipment
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Pressure simulators
  • Plotters
  • Jig saws
  • Scribers
  • Torque wrenches
  • Telescoping boom trucks
  • Two way radios
  • pH meters
  • Micron gauges
  • Forklifts
  • Vernier calipers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Chalk lines
  • Tin snips
  • Milliohm meters
  • Nut drivers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Box cutters
  • Cold chisels
  • Strobe tachometers
  • Precision levels
  • Litmus papers
  • Pullers
  • Metal snips
  • Pipe reamers
  • Caulking equipment
  • Tubing benders
  • Utility knives
  • Manometers
  • Refrigerant leak detectors
  • Hex wrenches
  • Milliamp/microamp meters
  • Personal computers
  • Infrared thermometers
  • Bead type thermocouples
  • Electrical current meters
  • Power hacksaws
  • Hand sprayers
  • Megohmmeters
  • Voltage simulators
  • Duct vacuums
  • Resistance meters
  • Vacuum pumps
  • Squares
  • Dial indicators
  • Smoke testers
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 testers
  • Refrigerant pressure meters
  • Screwdrivers
  • Charging cylinders
  • Mechanical stethoscopes
  • Staging winches
  • Valve wrenches
  • Shears
  • Power washers
  • Groove pliers
  • Tinners hammers
  • Desktop computers
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Hand trucks
  • Hold down clamps
  • Ladders
  • Power grinders
  • Draft gauges
  • Image scanners
  • Hoists
  • Knockout punches
  • Belt tension indicators
  • Carbon monoxide evaluators
  • Awls
  • Portable refractometers
  • Air velocity meters
  • Recovery and recycle units
  • Bourdon tubes
  • Tube cutters
  • Phase rotation meters
  • Fall arrest lines
  • Scale rules
  • Lug crimping tool dies
  • Tap sets
  • Sheet metal crimpers
  • Non-contact surface temperature heads
  • Oil guns
  • Insulation knives
  • Shackles
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Tachometers
  • Safety glasses
  • Turbine flow meters
  • Transfer pumps
  • Pipe clamp thermocouples
  • Charging manifolds
  • Fin combs
  • Platform lifts
  • Gas pressure gauges
  • Contaminant content tests
  • Laptop computers
  • Carbon monoxide detectors
  • Inspection mirrors
  • Differential pressure detectors
  • Combustion analyzers
  • Compound gauges
  • Claw hammers
  • Hacksaws
  • Respirators
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Punches
  • Hammers
  • Smoke detector canisters
  • Portable drills
  • Ammeters
  • Safety belts
  • Thermocouple testers
  • Long nose pliers
  • Soft face hammers
  • Humidity sensors
  • Duplex pressure gauges
  • Pipe threaders
  • Pneumatic air gauges
  • Acetylene torches
  • Circuit tracers
  • Crowbars
  • Scrapers
  • Open end wrenches
  • Alternating current AC line splitters
  • Duct slicers
  • Strap wrenches
  • Black lights
  • Staging equipment
  • Scaffolding
  • Bolt cutters
  • Computer diagnostic devices
  • Water temperature gauges
  • Decibel meters
  • Refrigerant vacuum pumps
  • Receptacle testers
  • Soldering irons
  • Wattmeters
  • Hole saws
  • Temperature gauges
  • Drill bit sets
  • Feeler gauges
  • Material alignment jigs
  • Water flow meters
  • Flared tip screwdrivers
  • Air compressors
  • Watt transducers
  • Conduit benders
  • Allen wrenches
  • Ohmmeters
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Welding hoods
  • Tongs
  • Revolutions per minute RPM meters
  • Circuit analyzers
  • Resistance temperature detectors
  • Straightedges
  • Grease guns
  • High-voltage probes
  • Infrared thermography cameras and display units
  • Magnehelic gauges
  • Glue guns
  • Micrometers
  • Pipe dies
  • Labeling machines
  • Caulking guns
  • Air flow sensors
  • Levels
  • Temperature/humidity testers
  • Screw extractor sets
  • Clamp-on multimeters
  • Refrigerant oil pumps
  • Smoke pens
  • Pipe benders
  • Soldering equipment
  • Electric drills
  • Slings
  • Laser printers
  • Vibration analyis equipment
  • Tape measures
  • Swaging tools
  • Service manifold sets
  • Handheld thermometers
  • Soldering guns
  • Voltmeters
  • Combustible gas leak detectors
  • Riggings
  • Wet bulb/dew point meters
  • Water testers
  • Wire brushes
  • Reclaiming equipment
  • Duct knives
  • Anemometers
  • Electrical frequency indicators
  • Heating ventilation and air-conditioning/refrigeration HVAC/R clamp meters
  • Thermocouples
  • Current simulators
  • Temperature simulators
  • Hot wire anemometers
  • Water levels
  • Wire cutters
  • Refrigerant recovery machines
  • Capacitance testers
  • Wire strippers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers

Alternative Job Titles