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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Journeyman Sheet Metal Worker” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #453 of 702. Estimated risk: 82.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

38%

“Journeyman Sheet Metal Worker” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 38% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

59%

“Journeyman Sheet Metal Worker” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 59% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Sheet Metal Workers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $66,110
Avg. Hourly Wage $31.78
Available Jobs (US) 117,470
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Sheet Metal Workers #47-2211
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Sheet Metal Workers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Maintain equipment, making repairs or modifications when necessary.

  • Transport prefabricated parts to construction sites for assembly and installation.

  • Maneuver completed roofing units into position for installation.

  • Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items.

  • Select gauges or types of sheet metal or nonmetallic material, according to product specifications.

  • Fabricate or alter parts at construction sites, using shears, hammers, punches, or drills.

  • Inspect individual parts, assemblies, or installations, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, scales, or micrometers.

  • Hire, train, or supervise new employees or apprentices.

  • Determine project requirements, such as scope, assembly sequences, or required methods or materials, using blueprints, drawings, or written or verbal instructions.

  • Verify that heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are designed, installed, and calibrated in accordance with green certification standards, such as those of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).

  • Perform building commissioning activities by completing mechanical inspections of a building's water, lighting, or heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

  • Finish parts, using hacksaws or hand, rotary, or squaring shears.

  • Fasten roof panel edges or machine-made moldings to structures by nailing or welding.

  • Fabricate ducts for high efficiency heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maximize efficiency of systems.

  • Shape metal material over anvils, blocks, or other forms, using hand tools.

  • Install assemblies, such as flashing, pipes, tubes, heating and air conditioning ducts, furnace casings, rain gutters, or downspouts in supportive frameworks.

  • Convert blueprints into shop drawings to be followed in the construction or assembly of sheet metal products.

  • Lay out, measure, and mark dimensions and reference lines on material, such as roofing panels, using calculators, scribes, dividers, squares, or rulers.

  • Trim, file, grind, deburr, buff, or smooth surfaces, seams, or joints of assembled parts, using hand tools or portable power tools.

Technologies & Software

  • Applied Production ProFab
  • Buildots AI
  • WiCAM PN4000
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Word
  • JETCAM Expert
  • Siemens NX
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • Merry Mechanization SMP/IS
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • XY Soft Sheet Cutting Suite
  • QuickPen DuctDesigner 3D
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Striker Systems SS-Profile
  • Revcad Software Sheet Lightning
  • FCC Software AutoPOL Series
  • Applied Production ProFold
  • Corte Certo
  • Procore AI
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Protective clothing
  • Chalk lines
  • Pneumatic hammers
  • AC/DC welding power units
  • Turning machines
  • Portable plasma cutters
  • Digital multimeters
  • U-tube manometers
  • Beam compasses
  • Groovers
  • Drifts
  • Bolt cutters
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Combustion analyzers
  • Center punches
  • Cutoff saws
  • Squares
  • Microamp meters
  • Allen wrenches
  • Set squares
  • Pneumatic impact wrenches
  • Seamers
  • Hole punches
  • Millivolt meters
  • Soldering furnaces
  • Humidity sensors
  • Bandsaws
  • Spiral duct machines
  • Power notchers
  • Framing squares
  • Cordless drills
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Aviation snips
  • Psychrometers
  • Dimplers
  • Safety gloves
  • AC welding power units
  • Scribers
  • Tape measures
  • Clamp-on ammeters
  • Rivet presses
  • Power shears
  • Hand brakes
  • Power brakes
  • Rotary punches
  • Pitot tubes
  • Inclined manometers
  • Wire cutters
  • Tap sets
  • Tempscribes
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Spirit levels
  • Stencils
  • Pipe reamers
  • Personal computers
  • Calibrated flow hoods
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Wiring machines
  • Power punches
  • Draft gauges
  • Acoustic ear muffs or defenders
  • V-notchers
  • Welding helmets
  • Hand notchers
  • Oxygen testers
  • Cleat folders
  • Hand dollies
  • Protractors
  • Squaring shears
  • Jigs
  • Hand crimpers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Dividers
  • Hard hats
  • Slings
  • Cold-cut saws
  • Chain hoists
  • Scratch awls
  • Cold chisels
  • Multimeters
  • Trammel points
  • Straightedges
  • Laser printers
  • Calipers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Polishers
  • Hacksaws
  • Spot welders
  • Hoists
  • Circular saws
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Pressure gauges
  • Foot shears
  • Punches
  • T squares
  • Power routers
  • Hammer drills
  • Hydraulic presses
  • Tongs
  • Electric drills
  • Plumb bobs
  • Welding tips
  • Pipe cutters
  • Riveting hammers
  • Setting hammers
  • Dial indicators
  • Riveting tools
  • Welding facial shields
  • Pneumatic riveters
  • Beading machines
  • Drill presses
  • Stack thermometers
  • Templates
  • Burring machines
  • Smoke testers
  • Safety goggles
  • Prick punches
  • Unishears
  • Desktop computers
  • Electric impact wrenches
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Transit levels
  • Ring and circular shears
  • Mechanical tachometers
  • Computer controlled saws
  • Vernier calipers
  • Computer controlled presses
  • Easy edgers
  • Power presses
  • Strobe tachometers
  • Screwdrivers
  • Micrometers
  • Ladders
  • Ammeters
  • Laser cutters
  • Ohmmeters
  • Bumping hammers
  • Nibblers
  • Box and pan brakes
  • Magnehelic pressure gauges
  • Pop rivet guns
  • Scaffolding
  • Caulking guns
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Angle grinders
  • Laser levels
  • Power buffers
  • Plasma cutters
  • Slip roll formers
  • Cleat formers
  • Portable spot welders
  • Bar folders
  • Pipe threaders
  • C clamps
  • Power sanders
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 monitors
  • Nut drivers
  • Velometers
  • Scale rulers
  • Hydraulic hoists
  • Safety glasses
  • Hammers
  • Combination snips
  • Double seaming equipment

Alternative Job Titles