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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Sheet Metal Layout Worker” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #453 of 702. Estimated risk: 82.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

38%

“Sheet Metal Layout Worker” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 38% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

59%

“Sheet Metal Layout Worker” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 59% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Sheet Metal Workers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $66,110
Avg. Hourly Wage $31.78
Available Jobs (US) 117,470
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Sheet Metal Workers #47-2211
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Sheet Metal Workers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Select gauges or types of sheet metal or nonmetallic material, according to product specifications.

  • Maintain equipment, making repairs or modifications when necessary.

  • Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items.

  • Fasten roof panel edges or machine-made moldings to structures by nailing or welding.

  • Hire, train, or supervise new employees or apprentices.

  • Transport prefabricated parts to construction sites for assembly and installation.

  • Perform building commissioning activities by completing mechanical inspections of a building's water, lighting, or heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

  • Install assemblies, such as flashing, pipes, tubes, heating and air conditioning ducts, furnace casings, rain gutters, or downspouts in supportive frameworks.

  • Fabricate or alter parts at construction sites, using shears, hammers, punches, or drills.

  • Inspect individual parts, assemblies, or installations, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, scales, or micrometers.

  • Lay out, measure, and mark dimensions and reference lines on material, such as roofing panels, using calculators, scribes, dividers, squares, or rulers.

  • Verify that heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are designed, installed, and calibrated in accordance with green certification standards, such as those of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).

  • Shape metal material over anvils, blocks, or other forms, using hand tools.

  • Maneuver completed roofing units into position for installation.

  • Convert blueprints into shop drawings to be followed in the construction or assembly of sheet metal products.

  • Finish parts, using hacksaws or hand, rotary, or squaring shears.

  • Trim, file, grind, deburr, buff, or smooth surfaces, seams, or joints of assembled parts, using hand tools or portable power tools.

  • Fabricate ducts for high efficiency heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maximize efficiency of systems.

  • Determine project requirements, such as scope, assembly sequences, or required methods or materials, using blueprints, drawings, or written or verbal instructions.

Technologies & Software

  • WiCAM PN4000
  • XY Soft Sheet Cutting Suite
  • Applied Production ProFab
  • Procore AI
  • FCC Software AutoPOL Series
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Siemens NX
  • Striker Systems SS-Profile
  • JETCAM Expert
  • Microsoft Word
  • Buildots AI
  • Spreadsheet software
  • QuickPen DuctDesigner 3D
  • Revcad Software Sheet Lightning
  • Merry Mechanization SMP/IS
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Applied Production ProFold
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Corte Certo
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • Unishears
  • Riveting hammers
  • Vernier calipers
  • Cutoff saws
  • Calipers
  • Beam compasses
  • Hydraulic presses
  • Pneumatic riveters
  • Tongs
  • Portable spot welders
  • Welding helmets
  • Power buffers
  • Slip roll formers
  • Groovers
  • Computer controlled saws
  • Computer controlled presses
  • Cleat formers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Angle grinders
  • Oxygen testers
  • Welding facial shields
  • Safety gloves
  • Ring and circular shears
  • Bumping hammers
  • Transit levels
  • Easy edgers
  • Hand notchers
  • Bolt cutters
  • Welding tips
  • Cold-cut saws
  • Circular saws
  • Jigs
  • Wiring machines
  • Velometers
  • Scaffolding
  • Scratch awls
  • Protective clothing
  • Power sanders
  • Wire cutters
  • Pressure gauges
  • Laser cutters
  • Smoke testers
  • Spirit levels
  • Safety glasses
  • Punches
  • Pneumatic hammers
  • Psychrometers
  • Slings
  • Straightedges
  • Bar folders
  • Electric impact wrenches
  • Turning machines
  • Drill presses
  • AC welding power units
  • Power punches
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Chalk lines
  • Scribers
  • Center punches
  • Magnehelic pressure gauges
  • Millivolt meters
  • Rivet presses
  • Caulking guns
  • Framing squares
  • Bandsaws
  • Aviation snips
  • Combination snips
  • Hammer drills
  • C clamps
  • Trammel points
  • V-notchers
  • Hand crimpers
  • Strobe tachometers
  • Soldering furnaces
  • Pipe threaders
  • Laser levels
  • AC/DC welding power units
  • Personal computers
  • Chain hoists
  • Templates
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Hydraulic hoists
  • Allen wrenches
  • Power notchers
  • Pitot tubes
  • Double seaming equipment
  • Power brakes
  • Nibblers
  • Hand dollies
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Power presses
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Hammers
  • Micrometers
  • Digital multimeters
  • Microamp meters
  • Box and pan brakes
  • Stack thermometers
  • Dividers
  • Foot shears
  • Spot welders
  • U-tube manometers
  • Hand brakes
  • Plasma cutters
  • Squares
  • Mechanical tachometers
  • Setting hammers
  • Hacksaws
  • Stencils
  • Cordless drills
  • Ladders
  • Hard hats
  • Burring machines
  • Pop rivet guns
  • Rotary punches
  • Tape measures
  • Laser printers
  • Cleat folders
  • Cold chisels
  • Draft gauges
  • Tempscribes
  • Screwdrivers
  • Calibrated flow hoods
  • Pneumatic impact wrenches
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Multimeters
  • Tap sets
  • Set squares
  • Polishers
  • Prick punches
  • Humidity sensors
  • Protractors
  • Portable plasma cutters
  • Plumb bobs
  • Ohmmeters
  • Scale rulers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Acoustic ear muffs or defenders
  • Power shears
  • Beading machines
  • Ammeters
  • Electric drills
  • Inclined manometers
  • T squares
  • Pipe reamers
  • Seamers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Power routers
  • Combustion analyzers
  • Riveting tools
  • Hole punches
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 monitors
  • Dimplers
  • Dial indicators
  • Desktop computers
  • Nut drivers
  • Clamp-on ammeters
  • Spiral duct machines
  • Safety goggles
  • Squaring shears
  • Hoists
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Pipe cutters
  • Drifts

Alternative Job Titles