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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Sheet Metal Erector” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #453 of 702. Estimated risk: 82.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

38%

“Sheet Metal Erector” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 38% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

59%

“Sheet Metal Erector” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 59% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Sheet Metal Workers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $66,110
Avg. Hourly Wage $31.78
Available Jobs (US) 117,470
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Sheet Metal Workers #47-2211
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Sheet Metal Workers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Maintain equipment, making repairs or modifications when necessary.

  • Fabricate ducts for high efficiency heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maximize efficiency of systems.

  • Install assemblies, such as flashing, pipes, tubes, heating and air conditioning ducts, furnace casings, rain gutters, or downspouts in supportive frameworks.

  • Determine project requirements, such as scope, assembly sequences, or required methods or materials, using blueprints, drawings, or written or verbal instructions.

  • Inspect individual parts, assemblies, or installations, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, scales, or micrometers.

  • Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items.

  • Shape metal material over anvils, blocks, or other forms, using hand tools.

  • Perform building commissioning activities by completing mechanical inspections of a building's water, lighting, or heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

  • Finish parts, using hacksaws or hand, rotary, or squaring shears.

  • Lay out, measure, and mark dimensions and reference lines on material, such as roofing panels, using calculators, scribes, dividers, squares, or rulers.

  • Verify that heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are designed, installed, and calibrated in accordance with green certification standards, such as those of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).

  • Hire, train, or supervise new employees or apprentices.

  • Fabricate or alter parts at construction sites, using shears, hammers, punches, or drills.

  • Transport prefabricated parts to construction sites for assembly and installation.

  • Fasten roof panel edges or machine-made moldings to structures by nailing or welding.

  • Convert blueprints into shop drawings to be followed in the construction or assembly of sheet metal products.

  • Select gauges or types of sheet metal or nonmetallic material, according to product specifications.

  • Maneuver completed roofing units into position for installation.

  • Trim, file, grind, deburr, buff, or smooth surfaces, seams, or joints of assembled parts, using hand tools or portable power tools.

Technologies & Software

  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • XY Soft Sheet Cutting Suite
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Merry Mechanization SMP/IS
  • JETCAM Expert
  • Revcad Software Sheet Lightning
  • WiCAM PN4000
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • Applied Production ProFold
  • Striker Systems SS-Profile
  • Siemens NX
  • Applied Production ProFab
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Procore AI
  • Corte Certo
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Buildots AI
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • QuickPen DuctDesigner 3D
  • FCC Software AutoPOL Series
  • Chain hoists
  • Millivolt meters
  • Cordless drills
  • Nibblers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • U-tube manometers
  • Spot welders
  • Tongs
  • Electric drills
  • Bar folders
  • Angle grinders
  • Power brakes
  • Easy edgers
  • Computer controlled presses
  • Rivet presses
  • Personal computers
  • Allen wrenches
  • Safety glasses
  • Acoustic ear muffs or defenders
  • Clamp-on ammeters
  • Caulking guns
  • Combination snips
  • Ladders
  • Plumb bobs
  • Pitot tubes
  • Burring machines
  • Mechanical tachometers
  • Ammeters
  • Riveting hammers
  • Templates
  • Scratch awls
  • Wire cutters
  • Pressure gauges
  • Tap sets
  • Desktop computers
  • Hand crimpers
  • Aviation snips
  • Dial indicators
  • Safety gloves
  • Drifts
  • Foot shears
  • Box and pan brakes
  • Dividers
  • Welding tips
  • Transit levels
  • Cold chisels
  • Hacksaws
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Tempscribes
  • Chalk lines
  • Vernier calipers
  • Slings
  • C clamps
  • Double seaming equipment
  • Ohmmeters
  • Unishears
  • Portable plasma cutters
  • Protractors
  • Riveting tools
  • Digital multimeters
  • Framing squares
  • Hammer drills
  • Stack thermometers
  • Power presses
  • Hammers
  • Polishers
  • Welding facial shields
  • Punches
  • Smoke testers
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Power notchers
  • Psychrometers
  • Set squares
  • Calipers
  • Jigs
  • Squaring shears
  • Power shears
  • Straightedges
  • Hand notchers
  • Plasma cutters
  • Pipe reamers
  • Draft gauges
  • Pneumatic hammers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Ring and circular shears
  • Pipe threaders
  • Center punches
  • Calibrated flow hoods
  • Bolt cutters
  • Micrometers
  • Groovers
  • Protective clothing
  • Safety goggles
  • Oxygen testers
  • Inclined manometers
  • Cutoff saws
  • Rotary punches
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Laser cutters
  • Spirit levels
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Magnehelic pressure gauges
  • Pop rivet guns
  • Beading machines
  • Screwdrivers
  • Hydraulic presses
  • Turning machines
  • Beam compasses
  • Soldering furnaces
  • Hoists
  • Trammel points
  • Circular saws
  • Cleat formers
  • Cold-cut saws
  • Wiring machines
  • Squares
  • Hydraulic hoists
  • Stencils
  • V-notchers
  • Multimeters
  • T squares
  • Laser levels
  • Prick punches
  • Pneumatic impact wrenches
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Strobe tachometers
  • Spiral duct machines
  • Microamp meters
  • Hand dollies
  • Welding helmets
  • Humidity sensors
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Power routers
  • Combustion analyzers
  • Velometers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Drill presses
  • Bumping hammers
  • Laser printers
  • Power buffers
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Power punches
  • AC/DC welding power units
  • Nut drivers
  • Tape measures
  • Dimplers
  • Portable spot welders
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 monitors
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Seamers
  • Scale rulers
  • Cleat folders
  • Pneumatic riveters
  • Hand brakes
  • Hole punches
  • Setting hammers
  • Bandsaws
  • AC welding power units
  • Scribers
  • Scaffolding
  • Computer controlled saws
  • Hard hats
  • Electric impact wrenches
  • Slip roll formers
  • Power sanders

Alternative Job Titles