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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Sheet Metal Fabricator” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #453 of 702. Estimated risk: 82.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as likely automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

38%

“Sheet Metal Fabricator” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 38% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

59%

“Sheet Metal Fabricator” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 59% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Sheet Metal Workers, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Fabricate, assemble, install, and repair sheet metal products and equipment, such as ducts, control boxes, drainpipes, and furnace casings. Work may involve any of the following: setting up and operating fabricating machines to cut, bend, and straighten sheet metal; shaping metal over anvils, blocks, or forms using hammer; operating soldering and welding equipment to join sheet metal parts; or inspecting, assembling, and smoothing seams and joints of burred surfaces. Includes sheet metal duct installers who install prefabricated sheet metal ducts used for heating, air conditioning, or other purposes.

Avg. Annual Salary $66,110
Avg. Hourly Wage $31.78
Available Jobs (US) 117,470
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Sheet Metal Workers #47-2211
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Sheet Metal Workers”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Trim, file, grind, deburr, buff, or smooth surfaces, seams, or joints of assembled parts, using hand tools or portable power tools.

  • Maneuver completed roofing units into position for installation.

  • Hire, train, or supervise new employees or apprentices.

  • Determine project requirements, such as scope, assembly sequences, or required methods or materials, using blueprints, drawings, or written or verbal instructions.

  • Finish parts, using hacksaws or hand, rotary, or squaring shears.

  • Inspect individual parts, assemblies, or installations, using measuring instruments, such as calipers, scales, or micrometers.

  • Verify that heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are designed, installed, and calibrated in accordance with green certification standards, such as those of Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED).

  • Transport prefabricated parts to construction sites for assembly and installation.

  • Shape metal material over anvils, blocks, or other forms, using hand tools.

  • Fabricate ducts for high efficiency heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems to maximize efficiency of systems.

  • Fasten roof panel edges or machine-made moldings to structures by nailing or welding.

  • Maintain equipment, making repairs or modifications when necessary.

  • Install assemblies, such as flashing, pipes, tubes, heating and air conditioning ducts, furnace casings, rain gutters, or downspouts in supportive frameworks.

  • Select gauges or types of sheet metal or nonmetallic material, according to product specifications.

  • Convert blueprints into shop drawings to be followed in the construction or assembly of sheet metal products.

  • Fabricate or alter parts at construction sites, using shears, hammers, punches, or drills.

  • Fasten seams or joints together with welds, bolts, cement, rivets, solder, caulks, metal drive clips, or bonds to assemble components into products or to repair sheet metal items.

  • Lay out, measure, and mark dimensions and reference lines on material, such as roofing panels, using calculators, scribes, dividers, squares, or rulers.

  • Perform building commissioning activities by completing mechanical inspections of a building's water, lighting, or heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Word
  • Applied Production ProFab
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Merry Mechanization SMP/IS
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Buildots AI
  • FCC Software AutoPOL Series
  • Siemens NX
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Applied Production ProFold
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • XY Soft Sheet Cutting Suite
  • Procore AI
  • QuickPen DuctDesigner 3D
  • Striker Systems SS-Profile
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • JETCAM Expert
  • Revcad Software Sheet Lightning
  • WiCAM PN4000
  • Corte Certo
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Welding facial shields
  • Pneumatic impact wrenches
  • Power routers
  • Pop rivet guns
  • Transit levels
  • Pneumatic hammers
  • Drifts
  • Ohmmeters
  • Bumping hammers
  • Angle grinders
  • Rivet presses
  • Psychrometers
  • Chain hoists
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Hammers
  • Rotary punches
  • Soldering furnaces
  • Calibrated flow hoods
  • Double seaming equipment
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Scale rulers
  • Unishears
  • Bar folders
  • Hand dollies
  • Calipers
  • Foot shears
  • Riveting tools
  • Welding helmets
  • Wire cutters
  • Bandsaws
  • Laser levels
  • Portable plasma cutters
  • Velometers
  • Groovers
  • Multimeters
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Squares
  • Protractors
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Carbon dioxide CO2 monitors
  • Scratch awls
  • Inclined manometers
  • Microamp meters
  • Hammer drills
  • Cold chisels
  • Power notchers
  • Beam compasses
  • Trammel points
  • Hacksaws
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Draft gauges
  • Hand brakes
  • Safety gloves
  • Tongs
  • Wiring machines
  • Humidity sensors
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • T squares
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Chalk lines
  • Plumb bobs
  • Spot welders
  • Stencils
  • Ammeters
  • Stack thermometers
  • Laser printers
  • Burring machines
  • Dial indicators
  • Power presses
  • Tape measures
  • C clamps
  • Clamp-on ammeters
  • Set squares
  • Box and pan brakes
  • Cold-cut saws
  • Mechanical tachometers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Plasma cutters
  • Tempscribes
  • Tap sets
  • Bolt cutters
  • Digital multimeters
  • Templates
  • Vernier calipers
  • Combustion analyzers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Power shears
  • Hydraulic presses
  • Center punches
  • Punches
  • Cordless drills
  • Portable spot welders
  • Electric impact wrenches
  • Spirit levels
  • Polishers
  • Scribers
  • Straightedges
  • Pipe reamers
  • Welding tips
  • Electric drills
  • Caulking guns
  • Slip roll formers
  • Allen wrenches
  • V-notchers
  • Turning machines
  • Magnehelic pressure gauges
  • AC/DC welding power units
  • Combination snips
  • Nut drivers
  • Cleat formers
  • Oxygen testers
  • Power sanders
  • Hand notchers
  • Screwdrivers
  • Power buffers
  • Scaffolding
  • Aviation snips
  • Seamers
  • Millivolt meters
  • Drill presses
  • Pitot tubes
  • Ring and circular shears
  • Squaring shears
  • Smoke testers
  • Power brakes
  • Safety glasses
  • Easy edgers
  • Nibblers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Circular saws
  • Cleat folders
  • Adjustable widemouth pliers
  • Desktop computers
  • Hoists
  • Power punches
  • Beading machines
  • Cutoff saws
  • Hole punches
  • U-tube manometers
  • Safety goggles
  • Slings
  • AC welding power units
  • Laser cutters
  • Dividers
  • Jigs
  • Hard hats
  • Pressure gauges
  • Prick punches
  • Framing squares
  • Hand crimpers
  • Pneumatic riveters
  • Spiral duct machines
  • Personal computers
  • Setting hammers
  • Dimplers
  • Hydraulic hoists
  • Ladders
  • Strobe tachometers
  • Acoustic ear muffs or defenders
  • Computer controlled presses
  • Riveting hammers
  • Computer controlled saws
  • Protective clothing
  • Micrometers

Alternative Job Titles