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Use instrumentation to guide flights when visibility is poor.
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Work as part of a flight team with other crew members, especially during takeoffs and landings.
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Instruct other pilots and student pilots in aircraft operations and the principles of flight.
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Coordinate flight activities with ground crews and air traffic control and inform crew members of flight and test procedures.
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Evaluate other pilots or pilot-license applicants for proficiency.
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Plan and formulate flight activities and test schedules and prepare flight evaluation reports.
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Direct activities of aircraft crews during flights.
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Monitor engine operation, fuel consumption, and functioning of aircraft systems during flights.
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Inspect aircraft for defects and malfunctions, according to pre-flight checklists.
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Perform minor maintenance work, or arrange for major maintenance.
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Monitor gauges, warning devices, and control panels to verify aircraft performance and to regulate engine speed.
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Start engines, operate controls, and pilot airplanes to transport passengers, mail, or freight, adhering to flight plans, regulations, and procedures.
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Brief crews about flight details, such as destinations, duties, and responsibilities.
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Record in log books information, such as flight times, distances flown, and fuel consumption.
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Order changes in fuel supplies, loads, routes, or schedules to ensure safety of flights.
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Contact control towers for takeoff clearances, arrival instructions, and other information, using radio equipment.
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Respond to and report in-flight emergencies and malfunctions.
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Confer with flight dispatchers and weather forecasters to keep abreast of flight conditions.
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Check passenger and cargo distributions and fuel amounts to ensure that weight and balance specifications are met.
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Make announcements regarding flights, using public address systems.
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Steer aircraft along planned routes, using autopilot and flight management computers.
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Conduct in-flight tests and evaluations at specified altitudes and in all types of weather to determine the receptivity and other characteristics of equipment and systems.
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Choose routes, altitudes, and speeds that will provide the fastest, safest, and smoothest flights.
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File instrument flight plans with air traffic control to ensure that flights are coordinated with other air traffic.