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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Drain Cleaner” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Drain Cleaner” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Drain Cleaner” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

Technologies & Software

  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Maintenance management software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • FastEST software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Email software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Estimating software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ViziFlow
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Internet browser software
  • Quicken
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • PricePoint
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Procore AI
  • Microsoft Word
  • Word processing software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Klear Estimator
  • Bookkeeping software
  • PipingOffice
  • Job costing software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Buildots AI
  • Database software
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Propane torches
  • Thread repair files
  • Water pump pliers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Chain falls
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Butane torches
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Hex wrenches
  • Dump trucks
  • Magnetic locators
  • Combination squares
  • Generators
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Chain tongs
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Hole saws
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Impact wrenches
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Sump pumps
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Tablet computers
  • Shut-off keys
  • Angle air grinders
  • Spud wrenches
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Flow gauges
  • Backhoes
  • Dumpy levels
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Tubing cutters
  • Utility pumps
  • Utility knives
  • Rotary hammers
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Framing squares
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Portable welding machines
  • Split bubble levels
  • Staple guns
  • Brazing equipment
  • Measuring tapes
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Pavement stompers
  • Cable saws
  • Levels
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Notebook computers
  • Welding hoods
  • Tripod vises
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Box end wrenches
  • Cutting torches
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Soldering equipment
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Portable grinders
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Cold chisels
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Water pumps
  • Power hacksaws
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Pipe threaders
  • Lathes
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Crowbars
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Ladders
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Mud pumps
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Safety harnesses
  • Rasps
  • Receding threaders
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Tube bending springs
  • Impact hammers
  • Null locators
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Water meter keys
  • Caulking guns
  • Centering head tools
  • Tub drain removers
  • Rebar locators
  • Inductive clamps
  • Allen wrenches
  • Automatic levels
  • Forklifts
  • Water samplers
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Sewage pumps
  • Power spinners
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Bandsaws
  • Line locators
  • Tristand chain vises
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Two way radios
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Two-hole pins
  • Augers
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Truck cranes
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Amp meters
  • Locking pliers
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Drophead dies
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Air operated grinders
  • Skip loaders
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Chain wrenches
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Calipers
  • Loaders
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Offset grinders
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Internal wrenches
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Pry bars
  • Tirfors
  • Winches
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Stands
  • Transit levels
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Toilet augers
  • Pocket levels
  • Hand spinners
  • Bolt cutters
  • Jackhammers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Welders
  • Reamers
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Welding clamps
  • Power drills
  • Plungers
  • Screwdrivers
  • Tuggers
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Heat guns
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Pulleys
  • Deburring tools
  • Laser levels
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Shears
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Rodders
  • Tin snips
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Swaging tools
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Pipe vises
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Sewer tapes
  • Claw hammers
  • Roll groovers
  • Hacksaws
  • Laser printers
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Explosimeters
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Torpedo levels
  • Pipe lasers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Ohmmeters
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Tapping tools
  • Manlifts
  • Scaffolding
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Trenchers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Air wire brushes
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Wire tracers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Desktop computers
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Right-angle drills
  • Pipe cutters
  • Pipe extractors
  • Circular saws
  • Hammers
  • Transmitters
  • Pipe taps
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Metal hand saws
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Gasket cutters
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Rapwrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Hand tachometers
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Plumb bobs
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Oilers
  • Moisture meters
  • Personal computers
  • Basin wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • One stop wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Seat dressers
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Drill presses
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Seat wrenches
  • Power hammers
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Pressure gauges
  • Flaring tools
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Radius markers
  • Direct tap machines
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Water stoppers
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Gas leak detection devices

Alternative Job Titles