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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Drain Cleaner” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Drain Cleaner” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Drain Cleaner” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

Technologies & Software

  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Job costing software
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Email software
  • Maintenance management software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Internet browser software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Wintac Pro
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Database software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Buildots AI
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Procore AI
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Estimating software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Word processing software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Klear Estimator
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • PricePoint
  • PipingOffice
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Microsoft Word
  • ViziFlow
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Quicken
  • FastEST software
  • Welders
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Hole saws
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Propane torches
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Angle air grinders
  • Jackhammers
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Caulking guns
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Ladders
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Hand tachometers
  • Mud pumps
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Stands
  • Swaging tools
  • Notebook computers
  • Metal hand saws
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Transmitters
  • Null locators
  • Automatic levels
  • Water meter keys
  • Two way radios
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Butane torches
  • Pipe vises
  • Backhoes
  • Basin wrenches
  • Pipe lasers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Locking pliers
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Shears
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Wire tracers
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Pocket levels
  • Rodders
  • Generators
  • Pressure gauges
  • Personal computers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Tub drain removers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Claw hammers
  • Oilers
  • Moisture meters
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Desktop computers
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Two-hole pins
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Power spinners
  • Hand spinners
  • Loaders
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Truck cranes
  • Cold chisels
  • Forklifts
  • Brazing equipment
  • Transit levels
  • Pry bars
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Welding clamps
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Staple guns
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Impact hammers
  • Augers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Sump pumps
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Scaffolding
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Pulleys
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Drill presses
  • Power hacksaws
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Flow gauges
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Lathes
  • Chain falls
  • Bench chain vises
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Spud wrenches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Manlifts
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Flaring tools
  • Cable saws
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Internal wrenches
  • Drophead dies
  • Strap wrenches
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Box end wrenches
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Rapwrenches
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Water samplers
  • Tablet computers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Air operated grinders
  • Pipe threaders
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Explosimeters
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Utility pumps
  • Right-angle drills
  • Utility knives
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Soldering equipment
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Plumb bobs
  • Thread repair files
  • Tubing cutters
  • Power hammers
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Water stoppers
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Magnetic locators
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Tripod vises
  • Toilet augers
  • Receding threaders
  • Amp meters
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Pavement stompers
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Rasps
  • Framing squares
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Measuring tapes
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Deburring tools
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Offset grinders
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Dumpy levels
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Heat guns
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Combination squares
  • Power drills
  • Hammers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Dump trucks
  • Rotary hammers
  • Pipe extractors
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Rebar locators
  • Inductive clamps
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Chain wrenches
  • Chain tongs
  • Air compressors
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Water pumps
  • Water pump pliers
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Roll groovers
  • Calipers
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Hacksaws
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Seat wrenches
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Screwdrivers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Air wire brushes
  • Tuggers
  • Trenchers
  • Allen wrenches
  • Safety harnesses
  • Pipe taps
  • Shut-off keys
  • Impact wrenches
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Portable welding machines
  • Bolt cutters
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Skip loaders
  • Torpedo levels
  • Tapping tools
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Plungers
  • Line locators
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Laser levels
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Tube bending springs
  • Welding hoods
  • Levels
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Crowbars
  • Sewer tapes
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Four-in-one keys
  • One stop wrenches
  • Ohmmeters
  • Gasket cutters
  • Reamers
  • Portable grinders
  • Cutting torches
  • Radius markers
  • Direct tap machines
  • Pipe cutters
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Centering head tools
  • Tirfors
  • Laser printers
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Seat dressers
  • Circular saws
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Winches
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Tin snips

Alternative Job Titles