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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Plumbing Mechanic” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Plumbing Mechanic” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Plumbing Mechanic” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

Technologies & Software

  • Bookkeeping software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Buildots AI
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Quicken
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Word processing software
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Database software
  • ViziFlow
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Microsoft Excel
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Job costing software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • PipingOffice
  • Internet browser software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • FastEST software
  • Microsoft Word
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Email software
  • Procore AI
  • Wintac Pro
  • PricePoint
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Estimating software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Klear Estimator
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Maintenance management software
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Levels
  • Trenchers
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Lathes
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Swaging tools
  • Laser printers
  • Tubing cutters
  • Rodders
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Rotary hammers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Pavement stompers
  • Shut-off keys
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Inductive clamps
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Welding clamps
  • Winches
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Pressure gauges
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Staple guns
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Combination squares
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Crowbars
  • Direct tap machines
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Ohmmeters
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Chain wrenches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Offset grinders
  • Power drills
  • Air operated grinders
  • Pocket levels
  • Torpedo levels
  • Propane torches
  • Gasket cutters
  • Explosimeters
  • Soldering equipment
  • Toilet augers
  • Hand spinners
  • Screwdrivers
  • Dump trucks
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Hole saws
  • Jackhammers
  • Air compressors
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Rapwrenches
  • Basin wrenches
  • Rasps
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Dumpy levels
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Wire tracers
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Pipe taps
  • Automatic levels
  • Radius markers
  • Chain tongs
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Tripod vises
  • Magnetic locators
  • Two way radios
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Sewer tapes
  • Moisture meters
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Cold chisels
  • Personal computers
  • Manlifts
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Cable saws
  • Acetylene torches
  • Ladders
  • Pipe threaders
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Tapping tools
  • Pipe vises
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Tirfors
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Tablet computers
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Seat wrenches
  • Bolt cutters
  • Pipe lasers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Centering head tools
  • Pulleys
  • Caulking guns
  • Portable welding machines
  • Hand tachometers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Loaders
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Angle air grinders
  • Claw hammers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Cutting torches
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Air wire brushes
  • Pipe extractors
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Allen wrenches
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Utility pumps
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Shears
  • Seat dressers
  • Tuggers
  • Null locators
  • Safety harnesses
  • Backhoes
  • Roll groovers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Power spinners
  • Portable grinders
  • Power hammers
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Locking pliers
  • Box end wrenches
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Water samplers
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Truck cranes
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Water stoppers
  • Drill presses
  • Deburring tools
  • Desktop computers
  • Transmitters
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Stands
  • Plumb bobs
  • Impact wrenches
  • Sump pumps
  • Right-angle drills
  • Amp meters
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Rebar locators
  • Transit levels
  • One stop wrenches
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Metal hand saws
  • Scaffolding
  • Bench chain vises
  • Plungers
  • Spud wrenches
  • Hammers
  • Generators
  • Circular saws
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Oilers
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Chain falls
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Welding hoods
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Receding threaders
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Reamers
  • Drophead dies
  • Strap wrenches
  • Calipers
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Split bubble levels
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Utility knives
  • Laser levels
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Water pump pliers
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Internal wrenches
  • Mud pumps
  • Skip loaders
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Stationary grinders
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Hacksaws
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Augers
  • Heat guns
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Pry bars
  • Tub drain removers
  • Water meter keys
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Framing squares
  • Flaring tools
  • Flow gauges
  • Thread repair files
  • Water pumps
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Butane torches
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Line locators
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Impact hammers
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Pipe cutters
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Power hacksaws
  • Forklifts
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Tin snips
  • Notebook computers
  • Welders
  • Hydraulic valve turners

Alternative Job Titles