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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Plumbing Mechanic” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Plumbing Mechanic” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Plumbing Mechanic” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

Technologies & Software

  • Bookkeeping software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Internet browser software
  • Word processing software
  • Email software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Word
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • PricePoint
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Database software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Job costing software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • ViziFlow
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Quicken
  • Klear Estimator
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • PipingOffice
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Buildots AI
  • FastEST software
  • Maintenance management software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Estimating software
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Procore AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Laser printers
  • Combination squares
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Transmitters
  • Acetylene torches
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Locking pliers
  • Rodders
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Power spinners
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Pipe taps
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Truck cranes
  • Butane torches
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Rapwrenches
  • Pipe extractors
  • Generators
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Augers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Chain falls
  • Scaffolding
  • Basin wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Explosimeters
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Inductive clamps
  • Lathes
  • Tub drain removers
  • Radius markers
  • Pocket levels
  • Water stoppers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Mud pumps
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Utility pumps
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Tube bending springs
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Manlifts
  • Moisture meters
  • Seat wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Ladders
  • Bandsaws
  • Amp meters
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Seat dressers
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Hole saws
  • Claw hammers
  • Circular saws
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Power hacksaws
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Welders
  • Oilers
  • Calipers
  • Winches
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Angle air grinders
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Rasps
  • Stands
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Offset grinders
  • Strap wrenches
  • Portable welding machines
  • Welding hoods
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Thread repair files
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Water samplers
  • Framing squares
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Impact wrenches
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Stationary grinders
  • Backhoes
  • Air wire brushes
  • Measuring tapes
  • Hex wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Forklifts
  • Sewage pumps
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Flow gauges
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Two way radios
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • One stop wrenches
  • Pipe vises
  • Utility knives
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Impact hammers
  • Reamers
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Pry bars
  • Air operated grinders
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Drophead dies
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Line locators
  • Automatic levels
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Crowbars
  • Brazing equipment
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Wire tracers
  • Cutting torches
  • Shears
  • Centering head tools
  • Pipe threaders
  • Safety harnesses
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Trenchers
  • Plungers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Tripod vises
  • Plumb bobs
  • Desktop computers
  • Tuggers
  • Water jetters
  • Rotary hammers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Hand spinners
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Torpedo levels
  • Propane torches
  • Drill presses
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Loaders
  • Heat guns
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Hacksaws
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Magnetic locators
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Tablet computers
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Chain wrenches
  • Metal hand saws
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Gasket cutters
  • Pipe lasers
  • Box end wrenches
  • Water pumps
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Hand tachometers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Dump trucks
  • Portable grinders
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Staple guns
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Tin snips
  • Welding clamps
  • Pavement stompers
  • Chain tongs
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Sewer tapes
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Skip loaders
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Two-hole pins
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Right-angle drills
  • Tapping tools
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Toilet augers
  • Laser levels
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Personal computers
  • Cable saws
  • Soldering equipment
  • Tirfors
  • Flaring tools
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Tubing cutters
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Split bubble levels
  • Internal wrenches
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Allen wrenches
  • Deburring tools
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Ohmmeters
  • Rebar locators
  • Null locators
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Screwdrivers
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Sump pumps
  • Direct tap machines
  • Pressure gauges
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pulleys
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Dumpy levels
  • Notebook computers
  • Water meter keys
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Power hammers
  • Transit levels
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Power drills
  • Pipe cutters
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Spud wrenches
  • Caulking guns
  • Levels
  • Roll groovers
  • Bolt cutters
  • Cold chisels
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Receding threaders
  • Jackhammers
  • Swaging tools
  • Hammers
  • Shielded arc welding tools

Alternative Job Titles