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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Drain Technician” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Drain Technician” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Drain Technician” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

Technologies & Software

  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Wintac Pro
  • Maintenance management software
  • Word processing software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Job costing software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Office software
  • FastEST software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Procore AI
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Quicken
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • ViziFlow
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Estimating software
  • Buildots AI
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Database software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Klear Estimator
  • PricePoint
  • Email software
  • PipingOffice
  • Microsoft Word
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Internet browser software
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pavement stompers
  • Rotary hammers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Torpedo levels
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Null locators
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Transmitters
  • Shears
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Flow gauges
  • Water meter keys
  • Basin wrenches
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Jackhammers
  • Explosimeters
  • Metal hand saws
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Hand spinners
  • Receding threaders
  • Cold chisels
  • Roll groovers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Thread repair files
  • Generators
  • Internal wrenches
  • Swaging tools
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Utility pumps
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Welding hoods
  • Oilers
  • Lathes
  • Impact wrenches
  • Tapping tools
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Dumpy levels
  • Rapwrenches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Transit levels
  • Ladders
  • Welders
  • Hole saws
  • Propane torches
  • Measuring tapes
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Hand tachometers
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Moisture meters
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Plungers
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Chain wrenches
  • Forklifts
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • One stop wrenches
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Power hacksaws
  • Scaffolding
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Combination squares
  • Tin snips
  • Deburring tools
  • Amp meters
  • Dump trucks
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Stands
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Rasps
  • Framing squares
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Seat dressers
  • Loaders
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Tube bending springs
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Backhoes
  • Skip loaders
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Bolt cutters
  • Power spinners
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Stationary grinders
  • Screwdrivers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Strap wrenches
  • Water samplers
  • Spud wrenches
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Cable saws
  • Water pumps
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Circular saws
  • Butane torches
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Caulking guns
  • Hammers
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Box end wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Drill presses
  • Pipe lasers
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Claw hammers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Automatic levels
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Hacksaws
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Laser levels
  • Tirfors
  • Manlifts
  • Levels
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Water stoppers
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Truck cranes
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Line locators
  • Two-hole pins
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Right-angle drills
  • Chain falls
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Staple guns
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Magnetic locators
  • Water jetters
  • Tub drain removers
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Power hammers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Two way radios
  • Plumb bobs
  • Sewer tapes
  • Tripod vises
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Tubing cutters
  • Hex wrenches
  • Portable welding machines
  • Mud pumps
  • Reamers
  • Pipe extractors
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Wire tracers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Trenchers
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Notebook computers
  • Tuggers
  • Angle air grinders
  • Soldering equipment
  • Gasket cutters
  • Inductive clamps
  • Allen wrenches
  • Sump pumps
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Pulleys
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Offset grinders
  • Winches
  • Rebar locators
  • Personal computers
  • Air wire brushes
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Heat guns
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Seat wrenches
  • Toilet augers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Desktop computers
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Brazing equipment
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Split bubble levels
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Acetylene torches
  • Crowbars
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Rodders
  • Power drills
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Chain tongs
  • Pipe threaders
  • Locking pliers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Air compressors
  • Pry bars
  • Portable grinders
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Water pump pliers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Impact hammers
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Flaring tools
  • Calipers
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Pipe vises
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Drophead dies
  • Radius markers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Pocket levels
  • Augers
  • Pressure gauges
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Cutting torches
  • Bandsaws
  • Direct tap machines
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Laser printers
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Centering head tools
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Safety harnesses
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Pipe taps
  • Welding clamps
  • Ohmmeters
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Tablet computers

Alternative Job Titles