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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipe Welder” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipe Welder” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipe Welder” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

Technologies & Software

  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Job costing software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Database software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Word processing software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • PricePoint
  • Procore AI
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • PipingOffice
  • FastEST software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Klear Estimator
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Wintac Pro
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Estimating software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Maintenance management software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Bookkeeping software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Email software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Quicken
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Internet browser software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Microsoft Word
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • ViziFlow
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Sewer tapes
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Notebook computers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Shears
  • Calipers
  • Drill presses
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Cutting torches
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Air wire brushes
  • Spud wrenches
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Water meter keys
  • Offset grinders
  • Pipe threaders
  • Oilers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Augers
  • Rotary hammers
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Right-angle drills
  • Metal hand saws
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Jackhammers
  • Tin snips
  • Power hammers
  • Water jetters
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Measuring tapes
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Hammers
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Winches
  • Air operated grinders
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Ladders
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Cable saws
  • Scaffolding
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Deburring tools
  • Crowbars
  • Locking pliers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Welders
  • Ohmmeters
  • Gasket cutters
  • Personal computers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Chain tongs
  • Impact hammers
  • Dump trucks
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Two way radios
  • Tirfors
  • Rodders
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Screwdrivers
  • Reamers
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Loaders
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Box end wrenches
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Cold chisels
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Pavement stompers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Strap wrenches
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • One stop wrenches
  • Pry bars
  • Hole saws
  • Levels
  • Angle air grinders
  • Receding threaders
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Explosimeters
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Backhoes
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Sump pumps
  • Combination squares
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Heat guns
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Desktop computers
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Transit levels
  • Tablet computers
  • Bandsaws
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Framing squares
  • Tubing cutters
  • Portable welding machines
  • Tube bending springs
  • Pipe taps
  • Tripod vises
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Pipe vises
  • Stationary grinders
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Propane torches
  • Transmitters
  • Pipe extractors
  • Amp meters
  • Allen wrenches
  • Staple guns
  • Power hacksaws
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Hand spinners
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Butane torches
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Automatic levels
  • Radius markers
  • Water pumps
  • Null locators
  • Pressure gauges
  • Power spinners
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Swaging tools
  • Rebar locators
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Truck cranes
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Direct tap machines
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pulleys
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Chain wrenches
  • Hand tachometers
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Soldering equipment
  • Chain falls
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Moisture meters
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Trenchers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Water stoppers
  • Portable grinders
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Rapwrenches
  • Safety harnesses
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Flow gauges
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Caulking guns
  • Circular saws
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Utility knives
  • Roll groovers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Drophead dies
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Seat dressers
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Torpedo levels
  • Forklifts
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Impact wrenches
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Internal wrenches
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Inductive clamps
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Stands
  • Generators
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Seat wrenches
  • Laser levels
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Manlifts
  • Laser printers
  • Pipe lasers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Centering head tools
  • Air compressors
  • Sewage pumps
  • Rasps
  • Pocket levels
  • Utility pumps
  • Bolt cutters
  • Thread repair files
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Toilet augers
  • Dumpy levels
  • Lathes
  • Tapping tools
  • Skip loaders
  • Water samplers
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Claw hammers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Magnetic locators
  • Hacksaws
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Tub drain removers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Basin wrenches
  • Line locators
  • Flaring tools
  • Wire tracers
  • Welding clamps
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Tuggers
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Plungers
  • Welding hoods
  • Mud pumps
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Power drills

Alternative Job Titles