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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipe Welder” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipe Welder” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipe Welder” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

Technologies & Software

  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Bookkeeping software
  • ViziFlow
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • PricePoint
  • Estimating software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Office software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Maintenance management software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Wintac Pro
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • PipingOffice
  • Database software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Email software
  • Procore AI
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Job costing software
  • Quicken
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Buildots AI
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Word processing software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • FastEST software
  • Internet browser software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Hole saws
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Framing squares
  • Chain falls
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Portable grinders
  • Circular saws
  • Ohmmeters
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Manlifts
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Tin snips
  • Pocket levels
  • Scaffolding
  • Pavement stompers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Reamers
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Water jetters
  • Tube bending springs
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Backhoes
  • Power drills
  • Loaders
  • Torpedo levels
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Impact hammers
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Impact wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Plungers
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Moisture meters
  • Skip loaders
  • Cutting torches
  • Air operated grinders
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Rasps
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Stationary grinders
  • Water pump pliers
  • Angle air grinders
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Roll groovers
  • Rotary hammers
  • Tuggers
  • Dumpy levels
  • Pressure gauges
  • Seat wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Butane torches
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Screwdrivers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Swaging tools
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Tub drain removers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Jackhammers
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Notebook computers
  • Truck cranes
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Staple guns
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Water stoppers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Hex wrenches
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Combination squares
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Augers
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Welders
  • Water pumps
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Explosimeters
  • Mud pumps
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Shears
  • Allen wrenches
  • Pipe cutters
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Deburring tools
  • Spud wrenches
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Forklifts
  • Soldering equipment
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Air compressors
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Seat dressers
  • Personal computers
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Bandsaws
  • Oilers
  • Amp meters
  • Bolt cutters
  • Pulleys
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Thread repair files
  • Right-angle drills
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Automatic levels
  • Tripod vises
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Box end wrenches
  • Two-hole pins
  • Offset grinders
  • Internal wrenches
  • Cable saws
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Safety harnesses
  • Utility knives
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Lathes
  • Flow gauges
  • Rebar locators
  • Power hacksaws
  • Two way radios
  • Tapping tools
  • Sewer tapes
  • Sump pumps
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Claw hammers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Desktop computers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Receding threaders
  • Chain wrenches
  • Power hammers
  • Calipers
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Rapwrenches
  • Winches
  • Trenchers
  • Laser printers
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Hand tachometers
  • Portable welding machines
  • Pipe lasers
  • Pipe extractors
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Plumb bobs
  • Inductive clamps
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Welding hoods
  • Hammers
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Metal hand saws
  • Tablet computers
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Hand spinners
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Caulking guns
  • Welding clamps
  • Wire tracers
  • Ladders
  • Cold chisels
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Transmitters
  • Transit levels
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Power spinners
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Pipe taps
  • Shut-off keys
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Brazing equipment
  • Heat guns
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Basin wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Air wire brushes
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Radius markers
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Propane torches
  • Stands
  • Direct tap machines
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Toilet augers
  • Drill presses
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Levels
  • Water samplers
  • Dump trucks
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Chain tongs
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Crowbars
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Tirfors
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Gasket cutters
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Generators
  • Bench chain vises
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Pry bars
  • Null locators
  • One stop wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Sewage pumps
  • Pipe vises
  • Laser levels
  • Magnetic locators
  • Locking pliers
  • Water meter keys
  • Drophead dies
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Utility pumps
  • Hacksaws
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Flaring tools
  • Tubing cutters
  • Line locators
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Rodders
  • Centering head tools
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Pipe freezing kits

Alternative Job Titles