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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Hydraulic Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Hydraulic Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Hydraulic Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

Technologies & Software

  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Word processing software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Procore AI
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • PipingOffice
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • FastEST software
  • PricePoint
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Job costing software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Buildots AI
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Email software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Wintac Pro
  • Klear Estimator
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Quicken
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Estimating software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Internet browser software
  • ViziFlow
  • Database software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Maintenance management software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Brazing equipment
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Plumb bobs
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Loaders
  • Hand spinners
  • Transit levels
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Roll groovers
  • Desktop computers
  • Air wire brushes
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Two way radios
  • Utility knives
  • Centering head tools
  • Manlifts
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Pressure gauges
  • Sewage pumps
  • Butane torches
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Tuggers
  • Levels
  • Reamers
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Drophead dies
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Trenchers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Internal wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Utility pumps
  • Framing squares
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Soldering equipment
  • Box end wrenches
  • Generators
  • Tripod vises
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Spud wrenches
  • Tablet computers
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Seat dressers
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Sewer tapes
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Claw hammers
  • Drill presses
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Right-angle drills
  • One stop wrenches
  • Explosimeters
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Mud pumps
  • Combination squares
  • Truck cranes
  • Automatic levels
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Thread repair files
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Cable saws
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Inductive clamps
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Welders
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Winches
  • Toilet augers
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Welding hoods
  • Two-hole pins
  • Power hammers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Cold chisels
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Swaging tools
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Seat wrenches
  • Line locators
  • Pipe lasers
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Torpedo levels
  • Split bubble levels
  • Pipe extractors
  • Water meter keys
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Oilers
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Shears
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Metal hand saws
  • Null locators
  • Impact hammers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Chain wrenches
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Chain tongs
  • Hand tachometers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Water pump pliers
  • Staple guns
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Gasket cutters
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Pipe vises
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Crowbars
  • Amp meters
  • Transmitters
  • Hex wrenches
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Hole saws
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Forklifts
  • Laser printers
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Tirfors
  • Stands
  • Bandsaws
  • Portable welding machines
  • Tubing cutters
  • Bench chain vises
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Power hacksaws
  • Offset grinders
  • Pulleys
  • Backhoes
  • Bolt cutters
  • Rotary hammers
  • Hammers
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Water samplers
  • Heat guns
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Chain falls
  • Rebar locators
  • Water pumps
  • Pry bars
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Angle air grinders
  • Air operated grinders
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Circular saws
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Pavement stompers
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Flaring tools
  • Pipe taps
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Stationary grinders
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Rapwrenches
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Tub drain removers
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Rasps
  • Calipers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Pipe cutters
  • Portable grinders
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Augers
  • Rodders
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Pocket levels
  • Impact wrenches
  • Caulking guns
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Magnetic locators
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Plungers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Power drills
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Skip loaders
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Sump pumps
  • Ohmmeters
  • Lathes
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Dump trucks
  • Tapping tools
  • Jackhammers
  • Water stoppers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Screwdrivers
  • Propane torches
  • Ladders
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Welding clamps
  • Scaffolding
  • Allen wrenches
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Cutting torches
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Deburring tools
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Acetylene torches
  • Laser levels
  • Notebook computers
  • Hacksaws
  • Wire tracers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Basin wrenches
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Receding threaders
  • Locking pliers
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Radius markers
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Personal computers
  • Moisture meters
  • Measuring tapes
  • Direct tap machines
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Tin snips
  • Dumpy levels
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Safety harnesses
  • Water jetters
  • Power spinners
  • Tube bending springs
  • Flow gauges
  • Tube crimping tools

Alternative Job Titles