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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Hydraulic Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Hydraulic Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Hydraulic Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

Technologies & Software

  • Internet browser software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • ViziFlow
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Database software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Job costing software
  • Email software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Wintac Pro
  • PipingOffice
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Estimating software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Word processing software
  • PricePoint
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Quicken
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Procore AI
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Microsoft Word
  • Maintenance management software
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Microsoft Excel
  • FastEST software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Claw hammers
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Metal hand saws
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Gasket cutters
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Spud wrenches
  • Rapwrenches
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Pressure gauges
  • Skip loaders
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Power hammers
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Pipe extractors
  • Scaffolding
  • Magnetic locators
  • Hand tachometers
  • Direct tap machines
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Swaging tools
  • Screwdrivers
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Safety harnesses
  • Bolt cutters
  • Angle air grinders
  • Mud pumps
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Roll groovers
  • Pipe lasers
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Loaders
  • Rotary hammers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Pipe cutters
  • Water stoppers
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Brazing equipment
  • Laser printers
  • Thread repair files
  • Pipe vises
  • Tuggers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Tablet computers
  • Cable saws
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Flaring tools
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Right-angle drills
  • Sewer tapes
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Water jetters
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Rasps
  • Combination squares
  • Locking pliers
  • Lathes
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Tin snips
  • Framing squares
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Two way radios
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Wire tracers
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Stands
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Staple guns
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Power spinners
  • Tripod vises
  • Ladders
  • Centering head tools
  • Allen wrenches
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Augers
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Torpedo levels
  • Ohmmeters
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Automatic levels
  • Air operated grinders
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Dump trucks
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Receding threaders
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Trenchers
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Tapping tools
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Manlifts
  • Circular saws
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Amp meters
  • Chain tongs
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Seat wrenches
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Radius markers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Shut-off keys
  • Basin wrenches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Impact hammers
  • Truck cranes
  • Sump pumps
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • One stop wrenches
  • Propane torches
  • Cutting torches
  • Power hacksaws
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Winches
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Jackhammers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Desktop computers
  • Null locators
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Pocket levels
  • Welding hoods
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Notebook computers
  • Bandsaws
  • Internal wrenches
  • Forklifts
  • Calipers
  • Pipe taps
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Explosimeters
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Flow gauges
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Split bubble levels
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Personal computers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Portable welding machines
  • Dumpy levels
  • Welding clamps
  • Air wire brushes
  • Utility knives
  • Backhoes
  • Power drills
  • Measuring tapes
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Shears
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Hacksaws
  • Hole saws
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Rebar locators
  • Soldering equipment
  • Drill presses
  • Air compressors
  • Moisture meters
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Reamers
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Sewage pumps
  • Drophead dies
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Water meter keys
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Chain falls
  • Box end wrenches
  • Welders
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Strap wrenches
  • Transmitters
  • Water pump pliers
  • Utility pumps
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Caulking guns
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Inductive clamps
  • Levels
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Pulleys
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Plungers
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Toilet augers
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Tirfors
  • Pavement stompers
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Impact wrenches
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Portable grinders
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Water samplers
  • Deburring tools
  • Oilers
  • Chain wrenches
  • Rodders
  • Pipe threaders
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Cold chisels
  • Seat dressers
  • Line locators
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Transit levels
  • Pry bars
  • Hand spinners
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Offset grinders
  • Laser levels
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Butane torches
  • Generators
  • Crowbars
  • Water pumps
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Hammers
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Stationary grinders
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Tub drain removers
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Tubing cutters
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Heat guns
  • Hex wrenches

Alternative Job Titles