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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Hydraulic Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Hydraulic Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Hydraulic Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

Technologies & Software

  • Wintac Pro
  • PricePoint
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Database software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Word processing software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Internet browser software
  • Estimating software
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Microsoft Word
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • FastEST software
  • Job costing software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Procore AI
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Maintenance management software
  • PipingOffice
  • Buildots AI
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • ViziFlow
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Quicken
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Email software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Tablet computers
  • Cable saws
  • Laser printers
  • Mud pumps
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Pry bars
  • Screwdrivers
  • Scaffolding
  • Cutting torches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Power hammers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Caulking guns
  • Radius markers
  • Centering head tools
  • Wire tracers
  • Dumpy levels
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Gasket cutters
  • Loaders
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Desktop computers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Rodders
  • Welding clamps
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Pipe taps
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Tuggers
  • Tirfors
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Thread repair files
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Power hacksaws
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Sump pumps
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Two-hole pins
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Hacksaws
  • Drophead dies
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Rasps
  • Water jetters
  • Water pump pliers
  • Skip loaders
  • Shears
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Tube bending springs
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Direct tap machines
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Hand spinners
  • Flow gauges
  • Box end wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Water samplers
  • Pipe vises
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Butane torches
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Deburring tools
  • Flaring tools
  • Water stoppers
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Magnetic locators
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Power drills
  • Trenchers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Stands
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Welders
  • Oilers
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Tapping tools
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Pipe cutters
  • Line locators
  • Impact wrenches
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Jackhammers
  • Notebook computers
  • Forklifts
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Portable welding machines
  • Utility pumps
  • Propane torches
  • Transit levels
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Crowbars
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Chain tongs
  • Pipe threaders
  • Basin wrenches
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Staple guns
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Circular saws
  • Tub drain removers
  • Receding threaders
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Pipe extractors
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Claw hammers
  • Lathes
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Torpedo levels
  • Sewer tapes
  • Measuring tapes
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Pavement stompers
  • Ohmmeters
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Laser levels
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Hand tachometers
  • Tubing cutters
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Swaging tools
  • Pulleys
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Offset grinders
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Rotary hammers
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Internal wrenches
  • Impact hammers
  • Drill presses
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Calipers
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Right-angle drills
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Explosimeters
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Bench chain vises
  • Bolt cutters
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Sewage pumps
  • Chain wrenches
  • Cold chisels
  • Transmitters
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Winches
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Water meter keys
  • Pocket levels
  • Strap wrenches
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Acetylene torches
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Inductive clamps
  • Personal computers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Generators
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Reamers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Portable grinders
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Soldering equipment
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Ladders
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Automatic levels
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Backhoes
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Seat wrenches
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Brazing equipment
  • Pressure gauges
  • Safety harnesses
  • Hex wrenches
  • Rapwrenches
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Plumb bobs
  • Bandsaws
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Heat guns
  • Chain falls
  • One stop wrenches
  • Truck cranes
  • Roll groovers
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Moisture meters
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Angle air grinders
  • Null locators
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Framing squares
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Amp meters
  • Dump trucks
  • Levels
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Tripod vises
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Combination squares
  • Rebar locators
  • Pipe lasers
  • Seat dressers
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Hole saws
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Power spinners
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Manlifts
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Metal hand saws
  • Augers
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Hammers
  • Air wire brushes
  • Locking pliers
  • Welding hoods
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Water pumps
  • Plungers
  • Toilet augers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Spud wrenches
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Air compressors
  • Two way radios
  • Allen wrenches
  • Tin snips
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Basket strainer wrenches

Alternative Job Titles