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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Licensed Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Licensed Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Licensed Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

Technologies & Software

  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Buildots AI
  • Job costing software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Wintac Pro
  • Database software
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Internet browser software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • FastEST software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Word processing software
  • Procore AI
  • PipingOffice
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Microsoft Word
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • ViziFlow
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Email software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Quicken
  • Bookkeeping software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Estimating software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Spreadsheet software
  • PricePoint
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Maintenance management software
  • Safety harnesses
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Hammers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Caulking guns
  • Loaders
  • Drill presses
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Pipe cutters
  • Null locators
  • Stationary grinders
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Acetylene torches
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Torpedo levels
  • Ohmmeters
  • Portable grinders
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Hand tachometers
  • Seat wrenches
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Hacksaws
  • Water stoppers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Basin wrenches
  • Ladders
  • Tuggers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Angle air grinders
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Pipe threaders
  • Dump trucks
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Power drills
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Two way radios
  • Calipers
  • Propane torches
  • Rodders
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Reamers
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Flaring tools
  • Truck cranes
  • Manlifts
  • Water jetters
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Laser levels
  • Box end wrenches
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Rebar locators
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Drophead dies
  • Centering head tools
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Rotary hammers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Pavement stompers
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Bandsaws
  • Allen wrenches
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Pressure gauges
  • Circular saws
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Chain wrenches
  • Scaffolding
  • Butane torches
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Screwdrivers
  • Utility pumps
  • Tapping tools
  • Toilet augers
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Pipe lasers
  • Pocket levels
  • Explosimeters
  • Hole saws
  • Staple guns
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Lathes
  • Jackhammers
  • Radius markers
  • Crowbars
  • Automatic levels
  • Air operated grinders
  • Chain falls
  • Pipe vises
  • Augers
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Sewage pumps
  • Magnetic locators
  • Measuring tapes
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Backhoes
  • Impact wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Flow gauges
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Power spinners
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Forklifts
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Pry bars
  • Brazing equipment
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • One stop wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Direct tap machines
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Swaging tools
  • Tripod vises
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Wire tracers
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Sump pumps
  • Hand spinners
  • Tirfors
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Framing squares
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Oilers
  • Power hammers
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Air wire brushes
  • Transit levels
  • Tubing cutters
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Claw hammers
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Line locators
  • Skip loaders
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Internal wrenches
  • Welders
  • Winches
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Chain tongs
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Cable saws
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Moisture meters
  • Notebook computers
  • Water pumps
  • Plungers
  • Amp meters
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Welding hoods
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Seat dressers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Water meter keys
  • Mud pumps
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Tablet computers
  • Utility knives
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Pulleys
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Cold chisels
  • Thread repair files
  • Roll groovers
  • Transmitters
  • Inductive clamps
  • Rapwrenches
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Water samplers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Desktop computers
  • Cutting torches
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Stands
  • Tin snips
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Generators
  • Power hacksaws
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Shears
  • Hex wrenches
  • Levels
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Impact hammers
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Gasket cutters
  • Right-angle drills
  • Two-hole pins
  • Locking pliers
  • Heat guns
  • Trenchers
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Plumb bobs
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Pipe extractors
  • Spud wrenches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Sewer tapes
  • Deburring tools
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Rasps
  • Soldering equipment
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Bolt cutters
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Offset grinders
  • Combination squares
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Portable welding machines
  • Shut-off keys
  • Dumpy levels
  • Laser printers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Metal hand saws
  • Pipe taps
  • Receding threaders
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Tub drain removers
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Welding clamps

Alternative Job Titles