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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Licensed Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Licensed Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Licensed Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

Technologies & Software

  • Job costing software
  • PipingOffice
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Microsoft Word
  • FastEST software
  • Database software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Wintac Pro
  • Maintenance management software
  • Email software
  • Word processing software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • ViziFlow
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Spreadsheet software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Procore AI
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Klear Estimator
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Internet browser software
  • Quicken
  • PricePoint
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Estimating software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Chain falls
  • Pipe extractors
  • Butane torches
  • Tubing cutters
  • Impact hammers
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Amp meters
  • Basin wrenches
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Right-angle drills
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Loaders
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Pipe lasers
  • Angle air grinders
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Ladders
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Deburring tools
  • Manlifts
  • Tablet computers
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Radius markers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Power hacksaws
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Portable welding machines
  • Bandsaws
  • Stands
  • Drill presses
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Plumb bobs
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Transmitters
  • Drophead dies
  • Gasket cutters
  • Crowbars
  • Hand tachometers
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Welding hoods
  • Pry bars
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Portable grinders
  • Utility knives
  • Notebook computers
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Air wire brushes
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Allen wrenches
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Pipe vises
  • Two way radios
  • Two-hole pins
  • Box end wrenches
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Combination squares
  • Torpedo levels
  • Bench chain vises
  • Pulleys
  • Hex wrenches
  • Measuring tapes
  • Air compressors
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Pavement stompers
  • Pipe taps
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Dumpy levels
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Power drills
  • Tripod vises
  • Toilet augers
  • Seat wrenches
  • Desktop computers
  • Water samplers
  • Seat dressers
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Safety harnesses
  • Personal computers
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Cutting torches
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Impact wrenches
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Welders
  • Laser levels
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Internal wrenches
  • Offset grinders
  • Power hammers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Swaging tools
  • Mud pumps
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Chain wrenches
  • Hole saws
  • Sewage pumps
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Thread repair files
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Generators
  • Lathes
  • Automatic levels
  • Shut-off keys
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Water meter keys
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Tapping tools
  • Hammers
  • Line locators
  • Moisture meters
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Calipers
  • Claw hammers
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Centering head tools
  • Dump trucks
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Winches
  • Magnetic locators
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Pipe cutters
  • Hacksaws
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Oilers
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Rasps
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Strap wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Caulking guns
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Air operated grinders
  • Rodders
  • Tin snips
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Locking pliers
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Utility pumps
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Acetylene torches
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Propane torches
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Pressure gauges
  • Split bubble levels
  • Staple guns
  • Chain tongs
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Metal hand saws
  • Direct tap machines
  • Transit levels
  • Soldering equipment
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Pocket levels
  • Sump pumps
  • Jackhammers
  • Framing squares
  • Water pumps
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Spud wrenches
  • Shears
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Forklifts
  • Tuggers
  • Rotary hammers
  • Circular saws
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Ohmmeters
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Roll groovers
  • Explosimeters
  • Sewer tapes
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Scaffolding
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Rapwrenches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Tub drain removers
  • Flow gauges
  • Augers
  • Backhoes
  • Null locators
  • Wire tracers
  • Screwdrivers
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Water stoppers
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Brazing equipment
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Truck cranes
  • One stop wrenches
  • Laser printers
  • Welding clamps
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Cold chisels
  • Heat guns
  • Bolt cutters
  • Reamers
  • Inductive clamps
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Water pump pliers
  • Levels
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Skip loaders
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Flaring tools
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Cable saws
  • Rebar locators
  • Power spinners
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Receding threaders
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Hand spinners
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Plungers
  • Trenchers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Tirfors
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Manual pipe benders

Alternative Job Titles