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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

Technologies & Software

  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Procore AI
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Estimating software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Internet browser software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Maintenance management software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Quicken
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Word processing software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Job costing software
  • Buildots AI
  • PricePoint
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Database software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • ViziFlow
  • Microsoft Word
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • PipingOffice
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • FastEST software
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Email software
  • Butane torches
  • Tin snips
  • Brazing equipment
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Strap wrenches
  • Ladders
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Personal computers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Sewage pumps
  • Calipers
  • Desktop computers
  • Toilet augers
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Rasps
  • Generators
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Sump pumps
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Water pump pliers
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Air operated grinders
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Two-hole pins
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Right-angle drills
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Rebar locators
  • Torpedo levels
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Jackhammers
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Notebook computers
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Drill presses
  • Pocket levels
  • Power hammers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Welding clamps
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Welders
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Cable saws
  • Angle air grinders
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Bench chain vises
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Dump trucks
  • Chain falls
  • Line locators
  • Truck cranes
  • Propane torches
  • Seat dressers
  • Impact wrenches
  • Drophead dies
  • Hammers
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Hacksaws
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Radius markers
  • Winches
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Utility pumps
  • Water pumps
  • Portable grinders
  • Tablet computers
  • Inductive clamps
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Trenchers
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Locking pliers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Bandsaws
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Power spinners
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Caulking guns
  • Welding hoods
  • Augers
  • Rapwrenches
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Oilers
  • Gasket cutters
  • Two way radios
  • Backhoes
  • Safety harnesses
  • Receding threaders
  • One stop wrenches
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Tub drain removers
  • Dumpy levels
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Tubing cutters
  • Claw hammers
  • Pipe vises
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Tripod vises
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Swaging tools
  • Pulleys
  • Forklifts
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Bolt cutters
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Basin wrenches
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Reamers
  • Amp meters
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Framing squares
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Tapping tools
  • Heat guns
  • Cutting torches
  • Water samplers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Direct tap machines
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Impact hammers
  • Hand spinners
  • Laser levels
  • Soldering equipment
  • Power drills
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Spud wrenches
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Hole saws
  • Pipe cutters
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Null locators
  • Offset grinders
  • Stationary grinders
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Water meter keys
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Deburring tools
  • Loaders
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Crowbars
  • Pipe lasers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Shears
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Circular saws
  • Stands
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Plungers
  • Manlifts
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Shut-off keys
  • Lathes
  • Measuring tapes
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Flaring tools
  • Ohmmeters
  • Air compressors
  • Magnetic locators
  • Explosimeters
  • Internal wrenches
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Rodders
  • Pressure gauges
  • Screwdrivers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Moisture meters
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Transit levels
  • Transmitters
  • Chain tongs
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Wire tracers
  • Water stoppers
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Seat wrenches
  • Pipe taps
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Cold chisels
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Hand tachometers
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Sewer tapes
  • Thread repair files
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Laser printers
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Staple guns
  • Utility knives
  • Pavement stompers
  • Flow gauges
  • Roll groovers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Portable welding machines
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Skip loaders
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Pipe extractors
  • Split bubble levels
  • Centering head tools
  • Mud pumps
  • Acetylene torches
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Box end wrenches
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Chain wrenches
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Rotary hammers
  • Air wire brushes
  • Scaffolding
  • Pry bars
  • Levels
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Metal hand saws
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Allen wrenches
  • Tuggers
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Power hacksaws
  • Tirfors
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Combination squares
  • Automatic levels
  • Pipe threaders

Alternative Job Titles