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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

Technologies & Software

  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Email software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Estimating software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Buildots AI
  • Wintac Pro
  • FastEST software
  • ViziFlow
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Word
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Quicken
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Database software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • PipingOffice
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Procore AI
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Word processing software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Maintenance management software
  • Job costing software
  • PricePoint
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Internet browser software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Klear Estimator
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Stationary grinders
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Power hammers
  • Framing squares
  • Welding clamps
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Cable saws
  • Power spinners
  • Safety harnesses
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Split bubble levels
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Roll groovers
  • Winches
  • Tub drain removers
  • Water stoppers
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Water pumps
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Crowbars
  • Levels
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Utility knives
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Laser printers
  • Tripod vises
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Gasket cutters
  • Laser levels
  • Pipe lasers
  • Box end wrenches
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Plungers
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Propane torches
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Sump pumps
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Tin snips
  • Basin wrenches
  • Hole saws
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Dump trucks
  • Tuggers
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Spud wrenches
  • Flaring tools
  • Tablet computers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Loaders
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Notebook computers
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Power drills
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Flow gauges
  • Pipe taps
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Drophead dies
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Trenchers
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Rodders
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Rapwrenches
  • Two way radios
  • Tapping tools
  • Measuring tapes
  • Amp meters
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Impact hammers
  • Desktop computers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Sewage pumps
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Screwdrivers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Internal wrenches
  • Manlifts
  • Cutting torches
  • Cold chisels
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Bandsaws
  • Drill presses
  • Line locators
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Inductive clamps
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Deburring tools
  • Pipe extractors
  • Soldering equipment
  • Allen wrenches
  • Claw hammers
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Rotary hammers
  • Rasps
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Butane torches
  • Caulking guns
  • Combination squares
  • Transmitters
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Chain falls
  • Jackhammers
  • Pressure gauges
  • Thread repair files
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Air wire brushes
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Tube bending springs
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Mud pumps
  • Locking pliers
  • Hacksaws
  • Chain wrenches
  • Pipe threaders
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Rebar locators
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Utility pumps
  • Bench chain vises
  • Seat dressers
  • Sewer tapes
  • Offset grinders
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Bibb seat tools
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Torpedo levels
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Bolt cutters
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Forklifts
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Radius markers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Pry bars
  • Automatic levels
  • Generators
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Lathes
  • Direct tap machines
  • Swaging tools
  • Centering head tools
  • Stands
  • Water samplers
  • Angle air grinders
  • Ohmmeters
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Water pump pliers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Hand tachometers
  • Shears
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Staple guns
  • Heat guns
  • Seat wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Hand spinners
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Augers
  • Welding hoods
  • Ladders
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Chain tongs
  • Receding threaders
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Truck cranes
  • Pavement stompers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Magnetic locators
  • Dumpy levels
  • Explosimeters
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Shut-off keys
  • Plumb bobs
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Oilers
  • Backhoes
  • Pulleys
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Scaffolding
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Tubing cutters
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Transit levels
  • Pipe cutters
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Hammers
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Brazing equipment
  • One stop wrenches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pipe vises
  • Acetylene torches
  • Power hacksaws
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Circular saws
  • Toilet augers
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Impact wrenches
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Right-angle drills
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Calipers
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Metal hand saws
  • Tirfors
  • Air compressors
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Welders
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Water meter keys
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Portable grinders
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Null locators
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Personal computers
  • Pocket levels
  • Wire tracers
  • Skip loaders
  • Moisture meters
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Strap wrenches
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Reamers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Portable welding machines

Alternative Job Titles