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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Equipment Service Associate (ESA)” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Equipment Service Associate (ESA)” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Equipment Service Associate (ESA)” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

Technologies & Software

  • ViziFlow
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Word processing software
  • PipingOffice
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Internet browser software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Procore AI
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Microsoft Office software
  • PricePoint
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • FastEST software
  • Maintenance management software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Estimating software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Database software
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Email software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Quicken
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Job costing software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Pipe lasers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Tapping tools
  • Impact wrenches
  • Locking pliers
  • Tirfors
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Oilers
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Truck cranes
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Line locators
  • Trenchers
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Tin snips
  • Desktop computers
  • Gasket cutters
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Right-angle drills
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pipe cutters
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Split bubble levels
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Swaging tools
  • Pipe threaders
  • Stands
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Jackhammers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Bench chain vises
  • Plungers
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Power drills
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Tuggers
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Tablet computers
  • Pulleys
  • Air wire brushes
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Caulking guns
  • Inductive clamps
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Allen wrenches
  • Ohmmeters
  • Power spinners
  • Combination squares
  • Utility pumps
  • Scaffolding
  • Basin wrenches
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Explosimeters
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Deburring tools
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Dumpy levels
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Water stoppers
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Mud pumps
  • Torpedo levels
  • Ladders
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Angle air grinders
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Hacksaws
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Cold chisels
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Brazing equipment
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Amp meters
  • Rapwrenches
  • Cutting torches
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Strap wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • Tubing cutters
  • Power hacksaws
  • Thread repair files
  • Welding clamps
  • Claw hammers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Plumb bobs
  • Air compressors
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Tube bending springs
  • Box end wrenches
  • Water samplers
  • Framing squares
  • Welders
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Direct tap machines
  • Centering head tools
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Generators
  • Chain wrenches
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Sewer tapes
  • Skip loaders
  • Safety harnesses
  • Laser printers
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Propane torches
  • Transit levels
  • Null locators
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Butane torches
  • Rebar locators
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Water meter keys
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Seat wrenches
  • Magnetic locators
  • Laser levels
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Winches
  • Pry bars
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • One stop wrenches
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Forklifts
  • Radius markers
  • Rodders
  • Sewage pumps
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Internal wrenches
  • Power hammers
  • Flaring tools
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Notebook computers
  • Spud wrenches
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Wire tracers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Loaders
  • Rasps
  • Receding threaders
  • Pipe vises
  • Backhoes
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Bandsaws
  • Screwdrivers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Moisture meters
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Portable welding machines
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Heat guns
  • Manlifts
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Hole saws
  • Pocket levels
  • Pipe taps
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Flow gauges
  • Chain tongs
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Welding hoods
  • Tripod vises
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Acetylene torches
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Drophead dies
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Automatic levels
  • Sump pumps
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Pavement stompers
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Transmitters
  • Staple guns
  • Circular saws
  • Seat dressers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Calipers
  • Levels
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Bolt cutters
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Two way radios
  • Reamers
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Offset grinders
  • Portable grinders
  • Hand spinners
  • Hand tachometers
  • Rotary hammers
  • Chain falls
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Pressure gauges
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Crowbars
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Pipe extractors
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Toilet augers
  • Lathes
  • Tub drain removers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Shears
  • Augers
  • Metal hand saws
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Dump trucks
  • Hammers
  • Soldering equipment
  • Cable saws
  • Measuring tapes
  • Impact hammers
  • Water pumps
  • Drill presses
  • Roll groovers
  • Pipe bending tools

Alternative Job Titles