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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Equipment Service Associate (ESA)” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Equipment Service Associate (ESA)” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Equipment Service Associate (ESA)” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

Technologies & Software

  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Klear Estimator
  • Database software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Spreadsheet software
  • PipingOffice
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Estimating software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • FastEST software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Quicken
  • PricePoint
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Job costing software
  • Maintenance management software
  • Procore AI
  • Email software
  • ViziFlow
  • Word processing software
  • Internet browser software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Microsoft Word
  • Buildots AI
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Thread repair files
  • Impact hammers
  • Hand spinners
  • Notebook computers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Loaders
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Right-angle drills
  • Automatic levels
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Propane torches
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Magnetic locators
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Tripod vises
  • Sewer tapes
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Transit levels
  • Levels
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Radius markers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Reamers
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Pocket levels
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Pressure gauges
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Chain falls
  • Two way radios
  • Pavement stompers
  • Hammers
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Air wire brushes
  • Desktop computers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Line locators
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Generators
  • Pipe extractors
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Trenchers
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Pipe wrenches
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Ladders
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Sump pumps
  • Plungers
  • Inductive clamps
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Utility pumps
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Drophead dies
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Hacksaws
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Offset grinders
  • Circular saws
  • Tub drain removers
  • Strap wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Dumpy levels
  • Centering head tools
  • Caulking guns
  • Pipe lasers
  • Box end wrenches
  • Cutting torches
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Locking pliers
  • Allen wrenches
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Receding threaders
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Spud wrenches
  • Pipe threaders
  • Cable saws
  • Angle air grinders
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Forklifts
  • Power spinners
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Dump trucks
  • Jackhammers
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Water stoppers
  • Gasket cutters
  • Direct tap machines
  • Cold chisels
  • Pipe cutters
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Crowbars
  • One stop wrenches
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Seat wrenches
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Internal wrenches
  • Flaring tools
  • Backhoes
  • Power drills
  • Air operated grinders
  • Portable grinders
  • Amp meters
  • Welding clamps
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Roll groovers
  • Framing squares
  • Impact wrenches
  • Two-hole pins
  • Seat dressers
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Welding hoods
  • Measuring tapes
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Rodders
  • Basin wrenches
  • Pry bars
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Power hacksaws
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Air compressors
  • Water samplers
  • Laser levels
  • Flow gauges
  • Tirfors
  • Water pump pliers
  • Rebar locators
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Claw hammers
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Power hammers
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Rapwrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Heat guns
  • Laser printers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Metal hand saws
  • Skip loaders
  • Toilet augers
  • Bolt cutters
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Manlifts
  • Transmitters
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • Tubing cutters
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Plumb bobs
  • Shut-off keys
  • Pulleys
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Combination squares
  • Tin snips
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Screwdrivers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Welders
  • Hand tachometers
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Split bubble levels
  • Chain wrenches
  • Swaging tools
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Stands
  • Augers
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Mud pumps
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Butane torches
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Water meter keys
  • Hole saws
  • Safety harnesses
  • Tube bending springs
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Deburring tools
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Drill presses
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Scaffolding
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Tuggers
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Torpedo levels
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Tablet computers
  • Wire tracers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Stationary grinders
  • Shears
  • Staple guns
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Truck cranes
  • Portable welding machines
  • Lathes
  • Chain tongs
  • Winches
  • Null locators
  • Moisture meters
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Water pumps
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Hex wrenches
  • Rotary hammers
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Soldering equipment
  • Tapping tools
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Calipers
  • Bench chain vises
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Oilers
  • Pipe taps
  • Rasps
  • Water jetters
  • Pipe vises
  • Explosimeters
  • Ohmmeters
  • Air-acetylene torches

Alternative Job Titles