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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Maintenance Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Maintenance Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Maintenance Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

Technologies & Software

  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Word processing software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Buildots AI
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Email software
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Database software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Job costing software
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Internet browser software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • PricePoint
  • Wintac Pro
  • Klear Estimator
  • Procore AI
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • PipingOffice
  • Estimating software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ViziFlow
  • Maintenance management software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Microsoft Word
  • FastEST software
  • Quicken
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Reamers
  • Allen wrenches
  • Power drills
  • Spud wrenches
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Hand tachometers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Inductive clamps
  • Right-angle drills
  • Framing squares
  • Torpedo levels
  • Welders
  • Chain wrenches
  • Water meter keys
  • Hacksaws
  • Winches
  • Sewage pumps
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Pulleys
  • Strap wrenches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Caulking guns
  • Null locators
  • Transit levels
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Impact hammers
  • Gasket cutters
  • Hex wrenches
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Shut-off keys
  • Oilers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Toilet augers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Levels
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Butane torches
  • Offset grinders
  • Flaring tools
  • Centering head tools
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Tablet computers
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Explosimeters
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Pavement stompers
  • Metal hand saws
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Brazing equipment
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Pipe cutters
  • Water pump pliers
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Line locators
  • Pocket levels
  • Generators
  • Skip loaders
  • Power hammers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Mud pumps
  • Pry bars
  • Rotary hammers
  • One stop wrenches
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Internal wrenches
  • Chain falls
  • Cold chisels
  • Air wire brushes
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Bandsaws
  • Chain tongs
  • Forklifts
  • Sump pumps
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Scaffolding
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Loaders
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Box end wrenches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Tuggers
  • Air compressors
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Propane torches
  • Truck cranes
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Pipe lasers
  • Circular saws
  • Safety harnesses
  • Deburring tools
  • Screwdrivers
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Two way radios
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Tubing cutters
  • Direct tap machines
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Hammers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Basin wrenches
  • Backhoes
  • Rasps
  • Tub drain removers
  • Crowbars
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Air operated grinders
  • Laser levels
  • Utility knives
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Pipe taps
  • Hole saws
  • Lathes
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Stands
  • Portable welding machines
  • Portable grinders
  • Magnetic locators
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Roll groovers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Personal computers
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Drill presses
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Jackhammers
  • Welding clamps
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Manlifts
  • Seat wrenches
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Pipe vises
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Automatic levels
  • Locking pliers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Shears
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Drophead dies
  • Pipe threaders
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Welding hoods
  • Ohmmeters
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Impact wrenches
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Water samplers
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Receding threaders
  • Utility pumps
  • Wire tracers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Tin snips
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Power spinners
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Ladders
  • Trenchers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Swaging tools
  • Water stoppers
  • Water pumps
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Measuring tapes
  • Heat guns
  • Angle air grinders
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Cable saws
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Power hacksaws
  • Rapwrenches
  • Claw hammers
  • Pressure gauges
  • Transmitters
  • Rodders
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Amp meters
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Pipe extractors
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Flow gauges
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Plungers
  • Tube bending springs
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Notebook computers
  • Thread repair files
  • Cutting torches
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Desktop computers
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Hand spinners
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Dump trucks
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Calipers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Dumpy levels
  • Combination squares
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Augers
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Bolt cutters
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Laser printers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Tirfors
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Radius markers
  • Soldering equipment
  • Tapping tools
  • Moisture meters
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Staple guns
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Tripod vises
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Seat dressers
  • Rebar locators
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Sewer tapes

Alternative Job Titles