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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Maintenance Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Maintenance Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Maintenance Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

Technologies & Software

  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Buildots AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • ViziFlow
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Job costing software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Klear Estimator
  • Procore AI
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • PricePoint
  • Email software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Estimating software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Maintenance management software
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Microsoft Word
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Internet browser software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Wintac Pro
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • PipingOffice
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Database software
  • FastEST software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Word processing software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Quicken
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Drill presses
  • Oilers
  • Rodders
  • Tripod vises
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Shut-off keys
  • Pipe cutters
  • Allen wrenches
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Mud pumps
  • Impact wrenches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Screwdrivers
  • Water stoppers
  • Portable welding machines
  • Water meter keys
  • Pipe extractors
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Welding clamps
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Toilet augers
  • Line locators
  • Drophead dies
  • Caulking guns
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Hex wrenches
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Torpedo levels
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Circular saws
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Measuring tapes
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Generators
  • Flaring tools
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Safety harnesses
  • Chain falls
  • Stationary grinders
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Laser levels
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Seat dressers
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Jackhammers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Framing squares
  • Claw hammers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Tuggers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Calipers
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Impact hammers
  • Scaffolding
  • Hammers
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Rapwrenches
  • Cutting torches
  • Manlifts
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Hand spinners
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Tubing cutters
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Butane torches
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Notebook computers
  • Pipe taps
  • Tirfors
  • Brazing equipment
  • Locking pliers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Levels
  • Staple guns
  • Pipe vises
  • Pocket levels
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Air wire brushes
  • Two way radios
  • Air operated grinders
  • Welding hoods
  • Augers
  • Hand tachometers
  • Truck cranes
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Utility pumps
  • Cable saws
  • Ladders
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Split bubble levels
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Propane torches
  • Water jetters
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Power hammers
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Explosimeters
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Cold chisels
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Null locators
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Pressure gauges
  • Sewer tapes
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Roll groovers
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Inductive clamps
  • Swaging tools
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Angle air grinders
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Tapping tools
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Dumpy levels
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Receding threaders
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Spud wrenches
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Welders
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Bandsaws
  • Moisture meters
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Backhoes
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Metal hand saws
  • Flow gauges
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Bolt cutters
  • Forklifts
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Tub drain removers
  • Magnetic locators
  • Plungers
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Rebar locators
  • Chain tongs
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Pavement stompers
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Combination squares
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Water pumps
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Offset grinders
  • Hacksaws
  • Basin wrenches
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Automatic levels
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Thread repair files
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Radius markers
  • Desktop computers
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Pulleys
  • Personal computers
  • Lathes
  • Chain wrenches
  • Deburring tools
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Reamers
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Water samplers
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Seat wrenches
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Amp meters
  • Laser printers
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Box end wrenches
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Trenchers
  • Centering head tools
  • Dump trucks
  • Portable grinders
  • Rotary hammers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Skip loaders
  • Pry bars
  • Winches
  • Pipe lasers
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Water pump pliers
  • Right-angle drills
  • Torch cutter guides
  • One stop wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Internal wrenches
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Gasket cutters
  • Transit levels
  • Transmitters
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Heat guns
  • Hole saws
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Power drills
  • Stands
  • Power spinners
  • Wire tracers
  • Loaders
  • Sewage pumps
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Plumb bobs
  • Power hacksaws
  • Tin snips
  • Shears
  • Air compressors
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Rasps
  • Crowbars
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Ohmmeters
  • Direct tap machines
  • Two-hole pins
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Tablet computers
  • Soldering equipment
  • Sump pumps

Alternative Job Titles