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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Water Mechanic” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Water Mechanic” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Water Mechanic” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

Technologies & Software

  • Procore AI
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • PipingOffice
  • FastEST software
  • Buildots AI
  • Estimating software
  • Maintenance management software
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Microsoft Word
  • Spreadsheet software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Email software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Database software
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Wintac Pro
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • PricePoint
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Quicken
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • ViziFlow
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Internet browser software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Word processing software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Job costing software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Hole saws
  • Personal computers
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Sump pumps
  • Shears
  • Roll groovers
  • Air wire brushes
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Brazing equipment
  • Flaring tools
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Air operated grinders
  • Lathes
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Welding hoods
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Power spinners
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Utility pumps
  • Explosimeters
  • Winches
  • Backhoes
  • Stationary grinders
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Pipe threaders
  • Drill presses
  • Gasket cutters
  • Shut-off keys
  • Water samplers
  • Chain falls
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Impact wrenches
  • Heat guns
  • Bolt cutters
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Manlifts
  • Notebook computers
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Safety harnesses
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Drophead dies
  • Welding clamps
  • Power drills
  • Chain wrenches
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Automatic levels
  • Cable saws
  • Line locators
  • Tapping tools
  • Calipers
  • Box end wrenches
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Offset grinders
  • Power hammers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Caulking guns
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Tin snips
  • Allen wrenches
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Cold chisels
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Pocket levels
  • Plumb bobs
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Direct tap machines
  • Pry bars
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Skip loaders
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Measuring tapes
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Inductive clamps
  • Hex wrenches
  • Rebar locators
  • Deburring tools
  • Staple guns
  • Seat wrenches
  • Power hacksaws
  • Torpedo levels
  • Tirfors
  • Forklifts
  • Stands
  • Pressure gauges
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Mud pumps
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Water stoppers
  • Internal wrenches
  • Claw hammers
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Desktop computers
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Toilet augers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Transmitters
  • Split bubble levels
  • Tablet computers
  • Flow gauges
  • Propane torches
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Rotary hammers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Pavement stompers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Rodders
  • Dump trucks
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Tub drain removers
  • Welders
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Jackhammers
  • Centering head tools
  • Seat dressers
  • Laser printers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Screwdrivers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Levels
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Combination squares
  • Bandsaws
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Magnetic locators
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Tubing cutters
  • Wire tracers
  • Dumpy levels
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Receding threaders
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Truck cranes
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Two way radios
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Pipe vises
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Loaders
  • Hand spinners
  • Transit levels
  • Amp meters
  • Circular saws
  • Metal hand saws
  • Soldering equipment
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Scaffolding
  • Tripod vises
  • Hammers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Pipe extractors
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Ladders
  • Acetylene torches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Locking pliers
  • Rapwrenches
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Chain tongs
  • Crowbars
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Radius markers
  • Sewer tapes
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Angle air grinders
  • Pipe lasers
  • Trenchers
  • Pulleys
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Generators
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Oilers
  • Hacksaws
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Right-angle drills
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Strap wrenches
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Portable welding machines
  • Cutting torches
  • Two-hole pins
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Plungers
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Utility knives
  • Augers
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Swaging tools
  • Hand tachometers
  • Water jetters
  • Framing squares
  • Butane torches
  • Thread repair files
  • Laser levels
  • Water meter keys
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Impact hammers
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Water pumps
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Air compressors
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Reamers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Spud wrenches
  • Rasps
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Basin wrenches
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Ohmmeters
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Tuggers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Moisture meters
  • One stop wrenches
  • Portable grinders
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Null locators
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Pipe taps

Alternative Job Titles