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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Residential Service Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Residential Service Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Residential Service Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

Technologies & Software

  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Job costing software
  • Email software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • FastEST software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Internet browser software
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Wintac Pro
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • PipingOffice
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Database software
  • Word processing software
  • Procore AI
  • ViziFlow
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Maintenance management software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Estimating software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Quicken
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • PricePoint
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Tin snips
  • Tub drain removers
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Sewage pumps
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Pulleys
  • Lathes
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Pipe cutters
  • Pipe taps
  • Truck cranes
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Automatic levels
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Plungers
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Locking pliers
  • Tirfors
  • Tripod vises
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Basin wrenches
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Radius markers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Stationary grinders
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pipe vises
  • Utility knives
  • Welding hoods
  • Skip loaders
  • Deburring tools
  • Tubing cutters
  • Angle air grinders
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Bolt cutters
  • Combination squares
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Rebar locators
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Soldering equipment
  • Dump trucks
  • Inductive clamps
  • Power hammers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Forklifts
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Desktop computers
  • Oilers
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Jackhammers
  • Hand tachometers
  • Impact hammers
  • Cutting torches
  • Tapping tools
  • Wire tracers
  • Drophead dies
  • Chain tongs
  • Direct tap machines
  • Mud pumps
  • Right-angle drills
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Augers
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Seat wrenches
  • Metal hand saws
  • Rotary hammers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Tube bending springs
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Transit levels
  • Reamers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Brazing equipment
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Water stoppers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Amp meters
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Spud wrenches
  • Roll groovers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Caulking guns
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Generators
  • Tuggers
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Water jetters
  • Water samplers
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Shut-off keys
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Plumb bobs
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Water pumps
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Personal computers
  • Portable grinders
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Utility pumps
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Receding threaders
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Welding clamps
  • Hex wrenches
  • Trenchers
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pocket levels
  • Scaffolding
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Gasket cutters
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Magnetic locators
  • Line locators
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Pipe extractors
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Two-hole pins
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Measuring tapes
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Explosimeters
  • Ladders
  • Pressure gauges
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Laser levels
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Seat dressers
  • Torpedo levels
  • Pipe lasers
  • Shears
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Butane torches
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Thread repair files
  • Levels
  • Pipe threaders
  • Air operated grinders
  • Offset grinders
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Crowbars
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Power drills
  • Sewer tapes
  • Sump pumps
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Notebook computers
  • Strap wrenches
  • Flow gauges
  • Chain falls
  • Null locators
  • Hole saws
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Winches
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Portable welding machines
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Cold chisels
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Toilet augers
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Screwdrivers
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Safety harnesses
  • Backhoes
  • Stands
  • Rapwrenches
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Split bubble levels
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Laser printers
  • Hammers
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Allen wrenches
  • Cable saws
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Dumpy levels
  • Water meter keys
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Impact wrenches
  • Welders
  • Propane torches
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Manlifts
  • Heat guns
  • Air compressors
  • Hacksaws
  • Framing squares
  • Two way radios
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Water pump pliers
  • One stop wrenches
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Chain wrenches
  • Claw hammers
  • Moisture meters
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Power hacksaws
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Drill presses
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Transmitters
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Staple guns
  • Air wire brushes
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Rasps
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Power spinners
  • Pry bars
  • Calipers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Centering head tools
  • Flaring tools
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Loaders
  • Rodders
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Pavement stompers
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Swaging tools
  • Circular saws
  • Hand spinners
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Box end wrenches
  • Tablet computers
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Ohmmeters
  • Internal wrenches

Alternative Job Titles