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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Residential Service Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Residential Service Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Residential Service Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

Technologies & Software

  • Bookkeeping software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • FastEST software
  • Internet browser software
  • Word processing software
  • Estimating software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Maintenance management software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Quicken
  • Microsoft Word
  • Klear Estimator
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Database software
  • PipingOffice
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Email software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Job costing software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • ViziFlow
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Microsoft Office software
  • PricePoint
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Procore AI
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Tub drain removers
  • Crowbars
  • Personal computers
  • Explosimeters
  • Shut-off keys
  • Rasps
  • Flaring tools
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Power hammers
  • Lathes
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Gasket cutters
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Angle air grinders
  • Welders
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Jackhammers
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Forklifts
  • Basin wrenches
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Winches
  • Torpedo levels
  • Water stoppers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Rotary hammers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Air wire brushes
  • Thread repair files
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Centering head tools
  • Offset grinders
  • Direct tap machines
  • Heat guns
  • Dumpy levels
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Internal wrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Sewer tapes
  • Split bubble levels
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Moisture meters
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Mud pumps
  • Claw hammers
  • Hole saws
  • Cutting torches
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Chain tongs
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Stationary grinders
  • Safety harnesses
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Automatic levels
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Line locators
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Two way radios
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Pipe taps
  • Screwdrivers
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Stands
  • Right-angle drills
  • Air operated grinders
  • Drill presses
  • Tubing cutters
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Box end wrenches
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Cable saws
  • Reamers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Transmitters
  • Butane torches
  • Plumb bobs
  • Strap wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Pulleys
  • Allen wrenches
  • Oilers
  • Bolt cutters
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Skip loaders
  • Bench chain vises
  • Staple guns
  • Ohmmeters
  • Augers
  • One stop wrenches
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Amp meters
  • Water jetters
  • Power spinners
  • Tirfors
  • Combination squares
  • Hand spinners
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Tripod vises
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Tuggers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Pipe threaders
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Power hacksaws
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Wire tracers
  • Seat dressers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Portable grinders
  • Pry bars
  • Sump pumps
  • Circular saws
  • Framing squares
  • Backhoes
  • Cold chisels
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Rodders
  • Chain wrenches
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Notebook computers
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Toilet augers
  • Desktop computers
  • Loaders
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Receding threaders
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Tablet computers
  • Calipers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Transit levels
  • Power drills
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Flow gauges
  • Manlifts
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Magnetic locators
  • Acetylene torches
  • Truck cranes
  • Chain falls
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Null locators
  • Utility pumps
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Pavement stompers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Pipe extractors
  • Metal hand saws
  • Water meter keys
  • Pipe vises
  • Spud wrenches
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Roll groovers
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Welding hoods
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Drophead dies
  • Pipe lasers
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Swaging tools
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Hacksaws
  • Tapping tools
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Caulking guns
  • Trenchers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Hand tachometers
  • Inductive clamps
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Sewage pumps
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Impact hammers
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Scaffolding
  • Portable welding machines
  • Radius markers
  • Ladders
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Levels
  • Laser printers
  • Tin snips
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Propane torches
  • Welding clamps
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pressure gauges
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Locking pliers
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Rebar locators
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Hammers
  • Impact wrenches
  • Generators
  • Pocket levels
  • Deburring tools
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Air compressors
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Tube bending springs
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Water samplers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Plungers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Rapwrenches
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Soldering equipment
  • Laser levels
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Dump trucks
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Water pumps
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Shears
  • Seat wrenches
  • Measuring tapes
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches

Alternative Job Titles