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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Hot Water Heater Installer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Hot Water Heater Installer” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Hot Water Heater Installer” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

Technologies & Software

  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Klear Estimator
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • PricePoint
  • Maintenance management software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Job costing software
  • Email software
  • ViziFlow
  • Procore AI
  • Estimating software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • FastEST software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Bookkeeping software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Buildots AI
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Microsoft Word
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Internet browser software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Word processing software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Wintac Pro
  • Quicken
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Database software
  • PipingOffice
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Power spinners
  • Reamers
  • Welders
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Ohmmeters
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Tuggers
  • Tripod vises
  • Chain falls
  • Hex wrenches
  • Inductive clamps
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Plungers
  • Utility knives
  • One stop wrenches
  • Scaffolding
  • Dump trucks
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Sump pumps
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Impact hammers
  • Swaging tools
  • Heat guns
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Amp meters
  • Plumb bobs
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Skip loaders
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Butane torches
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Circular saws
  • Laser levels
  • Mud pumps
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Oilers
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Radius markers
  • Power hacksaws
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Shears
  • Dumpy levels
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Locking pliers
  • Power drills
  • Pulleys
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Transit levels
  • Staple guns
  • Deburring tools
  • Torpedo levels
  • Combination squares
  • Direct tap machines
  • Roll groovers
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Cold chisels
  • Cable saws
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Tapping tools
  • Water stoppers
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Drill presses
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Offset grinders
  • Wire tracers
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Hacksaws
  • Brazing equipment
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Null locators
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Tube bending springs
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Hole saws
  • Stands
  • Spud wrenches
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Strap wrenches
  • Rapwrenches
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Water pumps
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Moisture meters
  • Drophead dies
  • Magnetic locators
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Notebook computers
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Toilet augers
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Bandsaws
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Tubing cutters
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Pipe lasers
  • Rodders
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Water jetters
  • Gasket cutters
  • Levels
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Generators
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Angle air grinders
  • Tub drain removers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Utility pumps
  • Welding hoods
  • Safety harnesses
  • Soldering equipment
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Explosimeters
  • Truck cranes
  • Automatic levels
  • Rotary hammers
  • Pipe extractors
  • Two-hole pins
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Claw hammers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Allen wrenches
  • Water pump pliers
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Centering head tools
  • Right-angle drills
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Internal wrenches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Rasps
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pipe vises
  • Pocket levels
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Portable grinders
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Line locators
  • Screwdrivers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Tirfors
  • Pressure gauges
  • Air operated grinders
  • Loaders
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Trenchers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Acetylene torches
  • Flow gauges
  • Chain wrenches
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Flaring tools
  • Bolt cutters
  • Calipers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Impact wrenches
  • Hand spinners
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Hammers
  • Welding clamps
  • Ladders
  • Box end wrenches
  • Backhoes
  • Tablet computers
  • Water meter keys
  • Air wire brushes
  • Framing squares
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Forklifts
  • Cutting torches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Winches
  • Metal hand saws
  • Pipe taps
  • Desktop computers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Receding threaders
  • Caulking guns
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Jackhammers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Two way radios
  • Lathes
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Rebar locators
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Personal computers
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Crowbars
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Measuring tapes
  • Chain tongs
  • Pavement stompers
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Basin wrenches
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Portable welding machines
  • Shut-off keys
  • Seat dressers
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Pipe cutters
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Pipe threaders
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Sewer tapes
  • Pry bars
  • Augers
  • Manlifts
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Thread repair files
  • Water samplers
  • Tin snips
  • Laser printers
  • Seat wrenches
  • Transmitters
  • Power hammers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Propane torches
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Hand tachometers

Alternative Job Titles