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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Plumbing Service Tech (Plumbing Service Technician)” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Plumbing Service Tech (Plumbing Service Technician)” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Plumbing Service Tech (Plumbing Service Technician)” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

Technologies & Software

  • ViziFlow
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Quicken
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Word processing software
  • Wintac Pro
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Estimating software
  • Database software
  • PipingOffice
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Buildots AI
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Klear Estimator
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Internet browser software
  • Microsoft Word
  • FastEST software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Email software
  • Maintenance management software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Job costing software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • PricePoint
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Procore AI
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Rasps
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Hacksaws
  • Rodders
  • Utility knives
  • Laser printers
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Pipe extractors
  • Stationary grinders
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Sewer tapes
  • Hole saws
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Radius markers
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Skip loaders
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Safety harnesses
  • Pocket levels
  • Thread repair files
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Caulking guns
  • Pipe taps
  • Framing squares
  • Bench chain vises
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Basin wrenches
  • Scaffolding
  • Tubing cutters
  • Cable saws
  • Magnetic locators
  • Transit levels
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Roll groovers
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Water pumps
  • Box end wrenches
  • Chain wrenches
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Tin snips
  • Soldering equipment
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Impact hammers
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Hole cutting tools
  • One stop wrenches
  • Hand spinners
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Shears
  • Oilers
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Two-hole pins
  • Power hacksaws
  • Bolt cutters
  • Dumpy levels
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Shut-off keys
  • Pipe vises
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Tube bending springs
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Torpedo levels
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Water samplers
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Heat guns
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Allen wrenches
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Tuggers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Mud pumps
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Sewage pumps
  • Loaders
  • Rapwrenches
  • Line locators
  • Power drills
  • Pry bars
  • Tapping tools
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Cutting torches
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Pulleys
  • Sump pumps
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Pavement stompers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Water pump pliers
  • Levels
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Calipers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Combination squares
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Transmitters
  • Chain tongs
  • Drill presses
  • Inductive clamps
  • Tablet computers
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Truck cranes
  • Hand tachometers
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Internal wrenches
  • Rebar locators
  • Forklifts
  • Propane torches
  • Moisture meters
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Bibb seat tools
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Power hammers
  • Tirfors
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Welders
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Utility pumps
  • Right-angle drills
  • Air wire brushes
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Notebook computers
  • Seat dressers
  • Locking pliers
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Chain falls
  • Desktop computers
  • Claw hammers
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Centering head tools
  • Tripod vises
  • Impact wrenches
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Automatic levels
  • Null locators
  • Cold chisels
  • Offset grinders
  • Plumb bobs
  • Lathes
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Personal computers
  • Augers
  • Backhoes
  • Drophead dies
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Amp meters
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Swaging tools
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Circular saws
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Ladders
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Spud wrenches
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Water jetters
  • Screwdrivers
  • Crowbars
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Power spinners
  • Generators
  • Trenchers
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Pipe lasers
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Manlifts
  • Stands
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Measuring tapes
  • Angle air grinders
  • Toilet augers
  • Butane torches
  • Wire tracers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Flow gauges
  • Flaring tools
  • Jackhammers
  • Portable grinders
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Reamers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Laser levels
  • Water meter keys
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Receding threaders
  • Plungers
  • Welding clamps
  • Winches
  • Seat wrenches
  • Hammers
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Rotary hammers
  • Staple guns
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Two way radios
  • Gasket cutters
  • Dump trucks
  • Water stoppers
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Explosimeters
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Portable welding machines
  • Tub drain removers
  • Welding hoods
  • Direct tap machines
  • Ohmmeters
  • Pressure gauges
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Metal hand saws
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Brazing equipment
  • Hex wrenches
  • Deburring tools
  • Pipe cutters
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Pedestal sink wrenches

Alternative Job Titles