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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Plumbing Service Tech (Plumbing Service Technician)” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Plumbing Service Tech (Plumbing Service Technician)” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Plumbing Service Tech (Plumbing Service Technician)” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

Technologies & Software

  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Internet browser software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Word processing software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Procore AI
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Maintenance management software
  • PricePoint
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Job costing software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Buildots AI
  • Estimating software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Microsoft Excel
  • PipingOffice
  • Quicken
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Email software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • FastEST software
  • Wintac Pro
  • ViziFlow
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Database software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Hand tachometers
  • Utility knives
  • Line locators
  • Chain wrenches
  • Box end wrenches
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Acetylene torches
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Plungers
  • Flow gauges
  • Transit levels
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Water samplers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Shears
  • Sewage pumps
  • Dumpy levels
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Welding clamps
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Power spinners
  • Spud wrenches
  • Staple guns
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Two way radios
  • Tripod vises
  • Toilet augers
  • Seat dressers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Butane torches
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Pipe vises
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Levels
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Rapwrenches
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Forklifts
  • Rodders
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Split bubble levels
  • Welding hoods
  • Shut-off keys
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Direct tap machines
  • Caulking guns
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Tapping tools
  • Augers
  • Centering head tools
  • Scaffolding
  • Stationary grinders
  • Hammers
  • Trenchers
  • Air wire brushes
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Rotary hammers
  • Heat guns
  • Inductive clamps
  • Tablet computers
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Chain falls
  • Tub drain removers
  • Lathes
  • Pipe lasers
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Framing squares
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Cutting torches
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Notebook computers
  • Cold chisels
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Portable welding machines
  • Pipe extractors
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Crowbars
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Null locators
  • Bench chain vises
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Tube bending springs
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Hand spinners
  • Brazing equipment
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Radius markers
  • Hacksaws
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Hole saws
  • Water pump pliers
  • Impact hammers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Ohmmeters
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Portable grinders
  • Pipe taps
  • Deburring tools
  • Soldering equipment
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Personal computers
  • Cable saws
  • Reamers
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Water pumps
  • Automatic levels
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Dump trucks
  • Metal hand saws
  • Right-angle drills
  • Strap wrenches
  • Backhoes
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Angle air grinders
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Winches
  • Bandsaws
  • Basin wrenches
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Stands
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Magnetic locators
  • Generators
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Skip loaders
  • Tuggers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Tubing cutters
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Laser levels
  • Oilers
  • Ladders
  • Hex wrenches
  • Drophead dies
  • Allen wrenches
  • Propane torches
  • Power drills
  • Sewer tapes
  • Rasps
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Swaging tools
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Water stoppers
  • Air compressors
  • Internal wrenches
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Power hacksaws
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Drill presses
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Roll groovers
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Locking pliers
  • Receding threaders
  • Rebar locators
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Tin snips
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Power hammers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Transmitters
  • Impact wrenches
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Utility pumps
  • Explosimeters
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Pressure gauges
  • Claw hammers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Gasket cutters
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Two-hole pins
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Jackhammers
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Offset grinders
  • Pocket levels
  • One stop wrenches
  • Seat wrenches
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Combination squares
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Pulleys
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Tirfors
  • Screwdrivers
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Amp meters
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Circular saws
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Bolt cutters
  • Thread repair files
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Measuring tapes
  • Plumb bobs
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Wire tracers
  • Mud pumps
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Torpedo levels
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Welders
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Truck cranes
  • Safety harnesses
  • Pavement stompers
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Sump pumps
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Desktop computers
  • Water jetters
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Loaders
  • Calipers
  • Laser printers
  • Manlifts
  • Flaring tools
  • Air operated grinders
  • Pry bars
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Water meter keys
  • Moisture meters
  • Chain tongs

Alternative Job Titles