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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipefitter” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipefitter” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipefitter” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • ViziFlow
  • Quicken
  • Job costing software
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Estimating software
  • Klear Estimator
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • FastEST software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Internet browser software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • PricePoint
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Wintac Pro
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Database software
  • Maintenance management software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Word processing software
  • Procore AI
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Email software
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Buildots AI
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Microsoft Word
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • PipingOffice
  • Pressure gauges
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Propane torches
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Rodders
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Soldering equipment
  • Water meter keys
  • Wire tracers
  • Water samplers
  • Ohmmeters
  • Tablet computers
  • Mud pumps
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Tuggers
  • Notebook computers
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Brazing equipment
  • Explosimeters
  • Allen wrenches
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Tube bending springs
  • Safety harnesses
  • Pipe vises
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Hacksaws
  • Sewer tapes
  • Tirfors
  • Tin snips
  • Hand spinners
  • Forklifts
  • Acetylene torches
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Tub drain removers
  • Transmitters
  • Desktop computers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Stands
  • Backhoes
  • Centering head tools
  • Portable welding machines
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Flaring tools
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Radius markers
  • Angle air grinders
  • Loaders
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Pipe lasers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Impact hammers
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Jackhammers
  • Seat dressers
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Truck cranes
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Chain wrenches
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Power spinners
  • Bench chain vises
  • Cutting torches
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Chain tongs
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Pavement stompers
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Sump pumps
  • Utility pumps
  • Tapping tools
  • Shears
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Moisture meters
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Water stoppers
  • Dump trucks
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Amp meters
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Oilers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Hand tachometers
  • Bolt cutters
  • Manlifts
  • Thread repair files
  • Null locators
  • Power hammers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Power hacksaws
  • Drill presses
  • Automatic levels
  • Butane torches
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Pulleys
  • Split bubble levels
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Pipe taps
  • Drophead dies
  • Portable grinders
  • Direct tap machines
  • Pipe extractors
  • One stop wrenches
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Pry bars
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Water pump pliers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Staple guns
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Power drills
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Skip loaders
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Locking pliers
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Circular saws
  • Laser printers
  • Cold chisels
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Welding clamps
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Laser levels
  • Internal wrenches
  • Rapwrenches
  • Torpedo levels
  • Heat guns
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Gasket cutters
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Water pumps
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Measuring tapes
  • Reamers
  • Welders
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Box end wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Cable saws
  • Screwdrivers
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Pipe cutters
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Strap wrenches
  • Transit levels
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Tubing cutters
  • Toilet augers
  • Line locators
  • Claw hammers
  • Lathes
  • Hole saws
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Tripod vises
  • Trenchers
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Receding threaders
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Right-angle drills
  • Hammers
  • Plungers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Roll groovers
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Scaffolding
  • Deburring tools
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Two way radios
  • Levels
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Pocket levels
  • Basin wrenches
  • Plumb bobs
  • Winches
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Flow gauges
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Impact wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Offset grinders
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Two-hole pins
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Metal hand saws
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Rebar locators
  • Bandsaws
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Air wire brushes
  • Hex wrenches
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Chain falls
  • Stationary grinders
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Rotary hammers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Combination squares
  • Seat wrenches
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Inductive clamps
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Caulking guns
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Welding hoods
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Dumpy levels
  • Sewage pumps
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Calipers
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Ladders
  • Framing squares
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Augers
  • Rasps
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Swaging tools
  • Magnetic locators
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Spud wrenches
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Personal computers
  • Crowbars
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Generators
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines

Alternative Job Titles