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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipefitter” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipefitter” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipefitter” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

Technologies & Software

  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Word processing software
  • Job costing software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Estimating software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ViziFlow
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Maintenance management software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • FastEST software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Email software
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Internet browser software
  • PricePoint
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Buildots AI
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Wintac Pro
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • PipingOffice
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Database software
  • Quicken
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Procore AI
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Bandsaws
  • Rapwrenches
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • One stop wrenches
  • Allen wrenches
  • Sump pumps
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Torpedo levels
  • Tapping tools
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Cold chisels
  • Metal hand saws
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Angle air grinders
  • Levels
  • Stationary grinders
  • Water samplers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Flow gauges
  • Ohmmeters
  • Bench chain vises
  • Laser levels
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Water jetters
  • Two way radios
  • Measuring tapes
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Chain tongs
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Staple guns
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Portable grinders
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Line locators
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Pipe threaders
  • Cable saws
  • Plumb bobs
  • Framing squares
  • Portable welding machines
  • Internal wrenches
  • Augers
  • Oilers
  • Water pumps
  • Hole saws
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Water pump pliers
  • Heat guns
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Reamers
  • Notebook computers
  • Deburring tools
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Right-angle drills
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Claw hammers
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Air wire brushes
  • Pry bars
  • Pulleys
  • Shut-off keys
  • Seat dressers
  • Tirfors
  • Trenchers
  • Loaders
  • Tin snips
  • Cutting torches
  • Pipe vises
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Drill presses
  • Plungers
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Transit levels
  • Circular saws
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Locking pliers
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Stands
  • Seat wrenches
  • Dumpy levels
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Swaging tools
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Impact hammers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Utility pumps
  • Centering head tools
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Butane torches
  • Propane torches
  • Rodders
  • Rasps
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Shears
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Thread repair files
  • Air compressors
  • Scaffolding
  • Water meter keys
  • Pavement stompers
  • Chain falls
  • Utility knives
  • Impact wrenches
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Transmitters
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Basin wrenches
  • Combination squares
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Tub drain removers
  • Pipe extractors
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Tablet computers
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Null locators
  • Two-hole pins
  • Water stoppers
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Hammers
  • Tubing cutters
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Backhoes
  • Drophead dies
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Pocket levels
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Moisture meters
  • Tube bending springs
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Power hacksaws
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Winches
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Inductive clamps
  • Screwdrivers
  • Crowbars
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Explosimeters
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Pipe lasers
  • Magnetic locators
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Manlifts
  • Power spinners
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Soldering equipment
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Ladders
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Sewer tapes
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Power drills
  • Power hammers
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Sewage pumps
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Generators
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Radius markers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Hacksaws
  • Caulking guns
  • Amp meters
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Dump trucks
  • Pipe taps
  • Box end wrenches
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Pipe cutters
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Calipers
  • Automatic levels
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Pressure gauges
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Rebar locators
  • Skip loaders
  • Chain wrenches
  • Rotary hammers
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Lathes
  • Offset grinders
  • Tuggers
  • Direct tap machines
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Tripod vises
  • Welding hoods
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Hand tachometers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Jackhammers
  • Truck cranes
  • Toilet augers
  • Spud wrenches
  • Receding threaders
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Welding clamps
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Forklifts
  • Hand spinners
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Welders
  • Gasket cutters
  • Flaring tools
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Wire tracers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Roll groovers
  • Desktop computers
  • Bolt cutters
  • Safety harnesses
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Split bubble levels
  • Mud pumps
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Personal computers
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Laser printers

Alternative Job Titles