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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Service Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Service Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Service Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

Technologies & Software

  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Internet browser software
  • ViziFlow
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • FastEST software
  • Quicken
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Database software
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Microsoft Word
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Klear Estimator
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Maintenance management software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • PipingOffice
  • Wintac Pro
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Email software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Estimating software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • PricePoint
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Procore AI
  • Job costing software
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Word processing software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Pipe taps
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Safety harnesses
  • Shears
  • Circular saws
  • Toilet augers
  • Heat guns
  • Brazing equipment
  • Skip loaders
  • Centering head tools
  • Welders
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Strap wrenches
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Internal wrenches
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Seat dressers
  • Rotary hammers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Tin snips
  • Levels
  • Utility knives
  • Chain tongs
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Plungers
  • Bandsaws
  • Jackhammers
  • Utility pumps
  • Drill presses
  • Power hacksaws
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Claw hammers
  • Hole cutting tools
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Locking pliers
  • Tuggers
  • Bench chain vises
  • Wire tracers
  • Shut-off keys
  • Two way radios
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Line locators
  • Explosimeters
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Right-angle drills
  • Hacksaws
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Desktop computers
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Acetylene torches
  • Metal hand saws
  • Basin wrenches
  • Notebook computers
  • Spud wrenches
  • Pipe extractors
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Truck cranes
  • Angle air grinders
  • Water pump pliers
  • Oilers
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Drophead dies
  • Measuring tapes
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Flow gauges
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Propane torches
  • Thread repair files
  • Moisture meters
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Stationary grinders
  • Forklifts
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Pry bars
  • Offset grinders
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Inductive clamps
  • Hand spinners
  • Magnetic locators
  • Sump pumps
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Rapwrenches
  • Pulleys
  • Water samplers
  • Crowbars
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Chain falls
  • Cold chisels
  • Water jetters
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Welding clamps
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Hammers
  • Roll groovers
  • Reamers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Calipers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Impact hammers
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Staple guns
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Power spinners
  • Power hammers
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Pipe vises
  • Rodders
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Personal computers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Flaring tools
  • Transmitters
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Pocket levels
  • Gasket cutters
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Tube bending springs
  • Cable saws
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Hex wrenches
  • Winches
  • Air operated grinders
  • Welding hoods
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Chain wrenches
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Sewage pumps
  • Null locators
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Pipe threaders
  • Pipe lasers
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Manlifts
  • Split bubble levels
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Automatic levels
  • Ohmmeters
  • Deburring tools
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Air compressors
  • Stands
  • Lathes
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Amp meters
  • Receding threaders
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Dump trucks
  • Two-hole pins
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Screwdrivers
  • Power drills
  • Dumpy levels
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Pavement stompers
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Tripod vises
  • Generators
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Rebar locators
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Allen wrenches
  • Plumb bobs
  • One stop wrenches
  • Water meter keys
  • Pressure gauges
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Portable welding machines
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Butane torches
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Impact wrenches
  • Water stoppers
  • Hand tachometers
  • Cutting torches
  • Laser levels
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Transit levels
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Mud pumps
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Loaders
  • Rasps
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Soldering equipment
  • Water pumps
  • Backhoes
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Box end wrenches
  • Tapping tools
  • Seat wrenches
  • Trenchers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Tirfors
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Tub drain removers
  • Sewer tapes
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Torpedo levels
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Augers
  • Caulking guns
  • Tablet computers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Hole saws
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Framing squares
  • Direct tap machines
  • Bolt cutters
  • Portable grinders
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Laser printers
  • Radius markers
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Ladders
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Air wire brushes
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Combination squares
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Swaging tools
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Tubing cutters
  • Scaffolding

Alternative Job Titles