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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Service Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Service Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Service Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Excel
  • Internet browser software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • PipingOffice
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Database software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Estimating software
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Microsoft Word
  • Procore AI
  • Job costing software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Klear Estimator
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Quicken
  • Bookkeeping software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • FastEST software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • PricePoint
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • ViziFlow
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Buildots AI
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Wintac Pro
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Word processing software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Maintenance management software
  • Email software
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Locking pliers
  • Hammers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Rebar locators
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Augers
  • Tripod vises
  • Safety harnesses
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Winches
  • Two way radios
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Welders
  • Trenchers
  • Truck cranes
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Right-angle drills
  • Ladders
  • Chain falls
  • Water pump pliers
  • Amp meters
  • Manlifts
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Cable saws
  • Direct tap machines
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Scaffolding
  • Utility pumps
  • Transmitters
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Air wire brushes
  • Tirfors
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Circular saws
  • Power hammers
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Tapping tools
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Rasps
  • Pressure gauges
  • Receding threaders
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Rodders
  • Forklifts
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Bolt cutters
  • One stop wrenches
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Pavement stompers
  • Pipe lasers
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Pipe threaders
  • Moisture meters
  • Hole saws
  • Acetylene torches
  • Power hacksaws
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Generators
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Torpedo levels
  • Water samplers
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Desktop computers
  • Automatic levels
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Heat guns
  • Cutting torches
  • Mud pumps
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Stands
  • Screwdrivers
  • Water jetters
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Pipe vises
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Combination squares
  • Drophead dies
  • Brazing equipment
  • Radius markers
  • Shears
  • Impact hammers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Hand tachometers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Sump pumps
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Hacksaws
  • Framing squares
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Calipers
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Sewage pumps
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Rotary hammers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Dumpy levels
  • Centering head tools
  • Pipe extractors
  • Power spinners
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Basin wrenches
  • Pipe taps
  • Caulking guns
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Roll groovers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Drill presses
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Angle air grinders
  • Inductive clamps
  • Gasket cutters
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Chain tongs
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Water pumps
  • Metal hand saws
  • Portable welding machines
  • Shut-off keys
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Box end wrenches
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Water stoppers
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Null locators
  • Plumb bobs
  • Offset grinders
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Air compressors
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Skip loaders
  • Magnetic locators
  • Jackhammers
  • Laser printers
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Chain wrenches
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Pulleys
  • Welding hoods
  • Spud wrenches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Line locators
  • Crowbars
  • Lathes
  • Claw hammers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Rapwrenches
  • Loaders
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Impact wrenches
  • Internal wrenches
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Swaging tools
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Reamers
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Levels
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Flaring tools
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Personal computers
  • Tablet computers
  • Pipe cutters
  • Cold chisels
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Hand spinners
  • Notebook computers
  • Plungers
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Bandsaws
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Butane torches
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Staple guns
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Transit levels
  • Soldering equipment
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Allen wrenches
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Backhoes
  • Ohmmeters
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Pry bars
  • Portable grinders
  • Welding clamps
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Measuring tapes
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Tub drain removers
  • Thread repair files
  • Oilers
  • Laser levels
  • Seat wrenches
  • Deburring tools
  • Tubing cutters
  • Tin snips
  • Pocket levels
  • Seat dressers
  • Explosimeters
  • Wire tracers
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Sewer tapes
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Flow gauges
  • Tuggers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Dump trucks
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Propane torches
  • Utility knives
  • Water meter keys
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Power drills
  • Toilet augers

Alternative Job Titles