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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipefitter Journeyman” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipefitter Journeyman” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipefitter Journeyman” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

Technologies & Software

  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Database software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Quicken
  • Microsoft Word
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Procore AI
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • PipingOffice
  • Bookkeeping software
  • FastEST software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Maintenance management software
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • PricePoint
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Internet browser software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Estimating software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Word processing software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Klear Estimator
  • Email software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • ViziFlow
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Job costing software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Swaging tools
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Butane torches
  • Drill presses
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Sewer tapes
  • Utility pumps
  • Laser printers
  • Rebar locators
  • Inductive clamps
  • Tub drain removers
  • Direct tap machines
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Welders
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Combination squares
  • Brazing equipment
  • Manlifts
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Pressure gauges
  • Lathes
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Rasps
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Thread repair files
  • Pipe threaders
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Sump pumps
  • Pipe extractors
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Chain wrenches
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Explosimeters
  • Trenchers
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Winches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Gasket cutters
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Rodders
  • Moisture meters
  • Portable grinders
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Deburring tools
  • Transmitters
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Two-hole pins
  • Metal hand saws
  • Receding threaders
  • Sewage pumps
  • Automatic levels
  • Line locators
  • Seat wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Spud wrenches
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • Staple guns
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Flow gauges
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Allen wrenches
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Cold chisels
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Skip loaders
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Backhoes
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Power hacksaws
  • Basin wrenches
  • Hacksaws
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Rotary hammers
  • Tubing cutters
  • Impact wrenches
  • Seat dressers
  • Soldering equipment
  • Dumpy levels
  • Chain falls
  • Stands
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Hammers
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Pipe cutters
  • Plungers
  • Forklifts
  • Acetylene torches
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Utility knives
  • Tripod vises
  • Air wire brushes
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Impact hammers
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Welding hoods
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Hand spinners
  • Water meter keys
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Tirfors
  • Water pump pliers
  • Water samplers
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Welding clamps
  • Hole saws
  • Offset grinders
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Centering head tools
  • Tapping tools
  • Dump trucks
  • Torpedo levels
  • Locking pliers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Transit levels
  • Ladders
  • Oilers
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Claw hammers
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Augers
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Pry bars
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Hand tachometers
  • Pipe taps
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Mud pumps
  • Bandsaws
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Cutting torches
  • Scaffolding
  • Toilet augers
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Water stoppers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Tablet computers
  • Crowbars
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Radius markers
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Chain tongs
  • Right-angle drills
  • Circular saws
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Angle air grinders
  • Tin snips
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Stationary grinders
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Magnetic locators
  • Pulleys
  • Generators
  • Flaring tools
  • Cable saws
  • Water pumps
  • Drophead dies
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Power drills
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Power spinners
  • Levels
  • Bench chain vises
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Screwdrivers
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Roll groovers
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Propane torches
  • Notebook computers
  • Heat guns
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Wire tracers
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pavement stompers
  • Desktop computers
  • Null locators
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Ohmmeters
  • Loaders
  • Pocket levels
  • Framing squares
  • Amp meters
  • Pipe vises
  • Reamers
  • One stop wrenches
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Power hammers
  • Rapwrenches
  • Shears
  • Caulking guns
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Jackhammers
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Portable welding machines
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Hex wrenches
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Internal wrenches
  • Split bubble levels
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Box end wrenches
  • Bolt cutters
  • Strap wrenches
  • Pipe lasers
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Tuggers
  • Truck cranes
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Two way radios
  • Air operated grinders
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Measuring tapes
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Calipers
  • Safety harnesses
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Laser levels

Alternative Job Titles