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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipefitter Journeyman” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipefitter Journeyman” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipefitter Journeyman” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

Technologies & Software

  • Bookkeeping software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Job costing software
  • Quicken
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • PipingOffice
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Email software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Estimating software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • FastEST software
  • Procore AI
  • ViziFlow
  • Word processing software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Internet browser software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Maintenance management software
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • PricePoint
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Database software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Wintac Pro
  • Bolt cutters
  • Reamers
  • Magnetic locators
  • Welders
  • Chain tongs
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Oilers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Air operated grinders
  • Impact hammers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Rapwrenches
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Line locators
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Plungers
  • Drill presses
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Stationary grinders
  • Automatic levels
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Flow gauges
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Spud wrenches
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Combination squares
  • Transit levels
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Transmitters
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Amp meters
  • Soldering equipment
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Bench chain vises
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Generators
  • Inductive clamps
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Scaffolding
  • Levels
  • Shears
  • Air compressors
  • Power hammers
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Sewage pumps
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Cable saws
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Pulleys
  • Impact wrenches
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Water meter keys
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Calipers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Sump pumps
  • Winches
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Mud pumps
  • Tablet computers
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Power hacksaws
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Portable grinders
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Tubing cutters
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Metal hand saws
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Tripod vises
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Ladders
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Hacksaws
  • Wire tracers
  • Receding threaders
  • Portable welding machines
  • Chain wrenches
  • Water samplers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Internal wrenches
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Plumb bobs
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Hand spinners
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Laser levels
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Null locators
  • Hand tachometers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Toilet augers
  • Crowbars
  • Power spinners
  • Backhoes
  • Radius markers
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Air wire brushes
  • Gasket cutters
  • Utility knives
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Rasps
  • Swaging tools
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Dumpy levels
  • Pipe lasers
  • Ohmmeters
  • Screwdrivers
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Welding hoods
  • Tin snips
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Circular saws
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Tuggers
  • Hammers
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Utility pumps
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Cutting torches
  • Pavement stompers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Rodders
  • Stands
  • Direct tap machines
  • Right-angle drills
  • Welding clamps
  • Rebar locators
  • Thread repair files
  • Manlifts
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Chain falls
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Torpedo levels
  • Heat guns
  • Skip loaders
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Water stoppers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Augers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Pressure gauges
  • Caulking guns
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Forklifts
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Sewer tapes
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Butane torches
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Notebook computers
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Two-hole pins
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Centering head tools
  • One stop wrenches
  • Pedestal grinders
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Safety harnesses
  • Deburring tools
  • Hex wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Offset grinders
  • Claw hammers
  • Pry bars
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Angle air grinders
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Power drills
  • Seat wrenches
  • Basin wrenches
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Pipe taps
  • Pipe extractors
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Jackhammers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Pocket levels
  • Pipe cutters
  • Truck cranes
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Drophead dies
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Tube bending springs
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Explosimeters
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Locking pliers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Pipe vises
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Roll groovers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Split bubble levels
  • Personal computers
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Two way radios
  • Laser printers
  • Bandsaws
  • Hole saws
  • Pipe threaders
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Box end wrenches
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Lathes
  • Propane torches
  • Water pumps
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Dump trucks
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Loaders
  • Seat dressers
  • Framing squares
  • Tub drain removers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Tirfors
  • Desktop computers
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Allen wrenches
  • Flaring tools
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Rotary hammers
  • Trenchers
  • Cold chisels
  • Moisture meters
  • Staple guns
  • Tapping tools

Alternative Job Titles