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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Valve Repairer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Valve Repairer” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Valve Repairer” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

Technologies & Software

  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Email software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Internet browser software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Procore AI
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Buildots AI
  • Database software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Estimating software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • PricePoint
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Word processing software
  • ViziFlow
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Job costing software
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • FastEST software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Microsoft Word
  • Maintenance management software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Quicken
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • PipingOffice
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Tripod vises
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • One stop wrenches
  • Inductive clamps
  • Rotary hammers
  • Angle air grinders
  • Calipers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Cable saws
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Rasps
  • Deburring tools
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Butane torches
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Welders
  • Generators
  • Stationary grinders
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Propane torches
  • Water samplers
  • Skip loaders
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Water stoppers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Drophead dies
  • Tuggers
  • Safety harnesses
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Air operated grinders
  • Metal hand saws
  • Soldering equipment
  • Seat wrenches
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Tin snips
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pipe extractors
  • Staple guns
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Trenchers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Pocket levels
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Sewer tapes
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Wire tracers
  • Offset grinders
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Swaging tools
  • Tirfors
  • Tub drain removers
  • Water meter keys
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Tapping tools
  • Shears
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Basin wrenches
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Pressure gauges
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Hex wrenches
  • Rodders
  • Lathes
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Magnetic locators
  • Utility pumps
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Power hacksaws
  • Jackhammers
  • Chain falls
  • Sump pumps
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Centering head tools
  • Ohmmeters
  • Winches
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Hacksaws
  • Two way radios
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Transit levels
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Mud pumps
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Utility knives
  • Manlifts
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Reamers
  • Cutting torches
  • Right-angle drills
  • Receding threaders
  • Welding hoods
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Split bubble levels
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Hand tachometers
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Null locators
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Impact hammers
  • Locking pliers
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Pipe taps
  • Tablet computers
  • Line locators
  • Backhoes
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Forklifts
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Cold chisels
  • Roll groovers
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Scaffolding
  • Bolt cutters
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Pipe vises
  • Transmitters
  • Laser levels
  • Two-hole pins
  • Heat guns
  • Framing squares
  • Hammers
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Tubing cutters
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Portable grinders
  • Truck cranes
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Power drills
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Thread repair files
  • Stands
  • Screwdrivers
  • Desktop computers
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Personal computers
  • Pavement stompers
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Pry bars
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Plumb bobs
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Hand spinners
  • Brazing equipment
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Spud wrenches
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Measuring tapes
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Portable welding machines
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Radius markers
  • Impact wrenches
  • Pulleys
  • Internal wrenches
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Laser printers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Dumpy levels
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Tube bending springs
  • Notebook computers
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Rebar locators
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Ladders
  • Caulking guns
  • Bandsaws
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Plungers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Combination squares
  • Power hammers
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Automatic levels
  • Gasket cutters
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Rapwrenches
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Water pumps
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Levels
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Direct tap machines
  • Hole saws
  • Pipe cutters
  • Loaders
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Flaring tools
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Crowbars
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Moisture meters
  • Dump trucks
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Air compressors
  • Seat dressers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Air wire brushes
  • Amp meters
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Flow gauges
  • Chain tongs
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Bench chain vises
  • Claw hammers
  • Chain wrenches
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Power spinners
  • Oilers
  • Toilet augers
  • Welding clamps
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Allen wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Augers
  • Torpedo levels
  • Explosimeters
  • Drill presses
  • Pipe lasers
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Circular saws
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Water jetters
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Box end wrenches

Alternative Job Titles