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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipe Fitter” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipe Fitter” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipe Fitter” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

Technologies & Software

  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Word processing software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Procore AI
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Email software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Job costing software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • PipingOffice
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • ViziFlow
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • PricePoint
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Buildots AI
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Maintenance management software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • FastEST software
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Estimating software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Internet browser software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Microsoft Word
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Quicken
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Database software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Power spinners
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Welders
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Tripod vises
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Stands
  • Power hammers
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Impact wrenches
  • Water samplers
  • Angle air grinders
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Radius markers
  • Loaders
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Framing squares
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Stationary grinders
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Tirfors
  • Moisture meters
  • Laser printers
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Transit levels
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Tin snips
  • Power hacksaws
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Water pump pliers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Water meter keys
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Metal hand saws
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Tapping tools
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Cable saws
  • Inductive clamps
  • Deburring tools
  • Tuggers
  • Forklifts
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Rebar locators
  • Chain wrenches
  • Right-angle drills
  • Staple guns
  • Reamers
  • Plungers
  • Claw hammers
  • Gasket cutters
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Roll groovers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Automatic levels
  • Welding clamps
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Notebook computers
  • Locking pliers
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Ohmmeters
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Brazing equipment
  • Winches
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Hammers
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Circular saws
  • Strap wrenches
  • Pipe cutters
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Desktop computers
  • Tablet computers
  • Centering head tools
  • Trenchers
  • Rotary hammers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Sump pumps
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Skip loaders
  • Transmitters
  • Dumpy levels
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Pipe vises
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Air wire brushes
  • Toilet augers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Measuring tapes
  • Portable welding machines
  • Bolt cutters
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Soldering equipment
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Safety harnesses
  • Spud wrenches
  • Pipe lasers
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Welding hoods
  • Impact hammers
  • Drophead dies
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Truck cranes
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Jackhammers
  • Thread repair files
  • Rasps
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Pipe threaders
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Water jetters
  • Hacksaws
  • Cold chisels
  • Bench chain vises
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Split bubble levels
  • Hand tachometers
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Tub drain removers
  • Ladders
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Utility pumps
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Flaring tools
  • Laser levels
  • Backhoes
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Internal wrenches
  • Swaging tools
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Water pumps
  • Pavement stompers
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Box end wrenches
  • Pipe taps
  • Shut-off keys
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Wire tracers
  • One stop wrenches
  • Augers
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Manlifts
  • Rapwrenches
  • Two way radios
  • Sewer tapes
  • Butane torches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Generators
  • Lathes
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Screwdrivers
  • Chain tongs
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Acetylene torches
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Levels
  • Calipers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Line locators
  • Personal computers
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Pry bars
  • Dump trucks
  • Hand spinners
  • Receding threaders
  • Offset grinders
  • Oilers
  • Direct tap machines
  • Amp meters
  • Drill presses
  • Tubing cutters
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Basin wrenches
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Flow gauges
  • Rodders
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Pipe extractors
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Magnetic locators
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Explosimeters
  • Cutting torches
  • Air compressors
  • Combination squares
  • Heat guns
  • Shears
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Hole saws
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Seat wrenches
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Null locators
  • Tube bending springs
  • Mud pumps
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Scaffolding
  • Seat dressers
  • Water stoppers
  • Allen wrenches
  • Crowbars
  • Caulking guns
  • Pressure gauges
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Plumb bobs
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Power drills
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Pulleys
  • Utility knives
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Torpedo levels
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Portable grinders
  • Chain falls
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Pocket levels
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Propane torches
  • Air operated grinders

Alternative Job Titles