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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipe Fitter” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipe Fitter” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipe Fitter” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

Technologies & Software

  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Email software
  • Word processing software
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Procore AI
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Quicken
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Buildots AI
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Estimating software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • PricePoint
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Internet browser software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • ViziFlow
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Job costing software
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Database software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Klear Estimator
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Microsoft Excel
  • FastEST software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Maintenance management software
  • Microsoft Word
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • PipingOffice
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Water jetters
  • Torpedo levels
  • Split bubble levels
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Locking pliers
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Gasket cutters
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Pipe taps
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Water pumps
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Tripod vises
  • Power hammers
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Moisture meters
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Power drills
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Offset grinders
  • Backhoes
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Power spinners
  • Circular saws
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Two-hole pins
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Radius markers
  • Receding threaders
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Centering head tools
  • Box end wrenches
  • Spud wrenches
  • Caulking guns
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Flaring tools
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Hole saws
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Brazing equipment
  • Toilet augers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Pipe lasers
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Hex wrenches
  • Tin snips
  • Stands
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Sump pumps
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Pressure gauges
  • Bench chain vises
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Air compressors
  • Swaging tools
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Mud pumps
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Dump trucks
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Welding hoods
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Flow gauges
  • Pipe vises
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Rasps
  • Pry bars
  • Ohmmeters
  • Transmitters
  • Deburring tools
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Hammers
  • Tub drain removers
  • Loaders
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Welders
  • Direct tap machines
  • Tapping tools
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Power hacksaws
  • Hand spinners
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Levels
  • Measuring tapes
  • Utility pumps
  • One stop wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Trenchers
  • Screwdrivers
  • Angle air grinders
  • Safety harnesses
  • Null locators
  • Seat dressers
  • Laser printers
  • Propane torches
  • Notebook computers
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Water stoppers
  • Line locators
  • Right-angle drills
  • Cutting torches
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Jackhammers
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Soldering equipment
  • Butane torches
  • Allen wrenches
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Reamers
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Inductive clamps
  • Pipe cutters
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Generators
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Explosimeters
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Two way radios
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Hacksaws
  • Pipe threaders
  • Skip loaders
  • Air operated grinders
  • Tirfors
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Rodders
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Chain wrenches
  • Air wire brushes
  • Tablet computers
  • Seat wrenches
  • Pocket levels
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Bandsaws
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Bolt cutters
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Cable saws
  • Water meter keys
  • Pipe extractors
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Pavement stompers
  • Welding clamps
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Chain falls
  • Pulleys
  • Plumb bobs
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Truck cranes
  • Portable grinders
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Shut-off keys
  • Tube bending springs
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Framing squares
  • Impact hammers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Shears
  • Portable welding machines
  • Cold chisels
  • Water samplers
  • Claw hammers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Chain tongs
  • Rotary hammers
  • Dumpy levels
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Lathes
  • Augers
  • Heat guns
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Combination squares
  • Rapwrenches
  • Water pump pliers
  • Hand tachometers
  • Calipers
  • Oilers
  • Laser levels
  • Scaffolding
  • Staple guns
  • Roll groovers
  • Utility knives
  • Crowbars
  • Automatic levels
  • Internal wrenches
  • Ladders
  • Transit levels
  • Desktop computers
  • Rebar locators
  • Drophead dies
  • Thread repair files
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Drill presses
  • Wire tracers
  • Manlifts
  • Metal hand saws
  • Winches
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Plungers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Amp meters
  • Sewer tapes
  • Impact wrenches
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Magnetic locators
  • Basin wrenches
  • Tubing cutters
  • Tuggers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Forklifts
  • Reciprocating saws

Alternative Job Titles