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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipe Fitter” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipe Fitter” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipe Fitter” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

Technologies & Software

  • Email software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Database software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Wintac Pro
  • ViziFlow
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Internet browser software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • FastEST software
  • Maintenance management software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Klear Estimator
  • Word processing software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Estimating software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • PricePoint
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Microsoft Word
  • Job costing software
  • Procore AI
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Buildots AI
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • PipingOffice
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Quicken
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Drophead dies
  • Brazing equipment
  • Sewer tapes
  • Pry bars
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Desktop computers
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Laser printers
  • Locking pliers
  • Hex wrenches
  • Scaffolding
  • Caulking guns
  • Generators
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Centering head tools
  • Deburring tools
  • Spud wrenches
  • Tablet computers
  • Tub drain removers
  • Pavement stompers
  • Moisture meters
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Right-angle drills
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Hand spinners
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Safety harnesses
  • Gasket cutters
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Pulleys
  • Flaring tools
  • Tapping tools
  • Two-hole pins
  • Offset grinders
  • Utility knives
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Chain wrenches
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Line locators
  • Pipe extractors
  • Oilers
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Transmitters
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Cold chisels
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Receding threaders
  • Seat wrenches
  • Welders
  • Direct tap machines
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Magnetic locators
  • Pressure gauges
  • Tube bending springs
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Pipe vises
  • Radius markers
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Backhoes
  • Transit levels
  • Forklifts
  • Mud pumps
  • Portable welding machines
  • Pipe threaders
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Rebar locators
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Stationary grinders
  • Lathes
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Power spinners
  • Rasps
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Ladders
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Drill presses
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Inductive clamps
  • Amp meters
  • Circular saws
  • Pipe lasers
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Water jetters
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Metal hand saws
  • Measuring tapes
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Rodders
  • Hammers
  • Propane torches
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Chain falls
  • Staple guns
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Skip loaders
  • Jackhammers
  • Impact wrenches
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Pocket levels
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Heat guns
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Personal computers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Laser levels
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Stands
  • Levels
  • Pipe cutters
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Framing squares
  • Wire tracers
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Sewage pumps
  • Tuggers
  • Rapwrenches
  • Shears
  • Torpedo levels
  • Split bubble levels
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Calipers
  • Impact hammers
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Explosimeters
  • Hand tachometers
  • Two way radios
  • Automatic levels
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Trenchers
  • Soldering equipment
  • Manlifts
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • One stop wrenches
  • Screwdrivers
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Toilet augers
  • Pipe taps
  • Bandsaws
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Shut-off keys
  • Sump pumps
  • Null locators
  • Tripod vises
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Butane torches
  • Air wire brushes
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Angle air grinders
  • Winches
  • Cable saws
  • Water pumps
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Water stoppers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Portable grinders
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Hole saws
  • Chain tongs
  • Reamers
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Tirfors
  • Truck cranes
  • Crowbars
  • Air compressors
  • Bench chain vises
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Plumb bobs
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Hacksaws
  • Power hacksaws
  • Box end wrenches
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Combination squares
  • Loaders
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Bolt cutters
  • Roll groovers
  • Swaging tools
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Thread repair files
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Flow gauges
  • Water meter keys
  • Rotary hammers
  • Augers
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Utility pumps
  • Power hammers
  • Dump trucks
  • Power drills
  • Air operated grinders
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Water samplers
  • Plungers
  • Tin snips
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Ohmmeters
  • Allen wrenches
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Internal wrenches
  • Dumpy levels
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Welding hoods
  • Seat dressers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Tubing cutters
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Claw hammers
  • Water pump pliers
  • Welding clamps
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Basin wrenches
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Notebook computers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Cutting torches

Alternative Job Titles