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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Pipe Fitter” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Pipe Fitter” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Pipe Fitter” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

Technologies & Software

  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Job costing software
  • Database software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Maintenance management software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Email software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Internet browser software
  • Procore AI
  • Estimating software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • ViziFlow
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Word processing software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Microsoft Word
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Buildots AI
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Klear Estimator
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • FastEST software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • PipingOffice
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Quicken
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • PricePoint
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Hole saws
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Hacksaws
  • Bolt cutters
  • Air wire brushes
  • Claw hammers
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Tablet computers
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Torpedo levels
  • Tripod vises
  • Internal wrenches
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Cold chisels
  • Ladders
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Drophead dies
  • Augers
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Laser levels
  • Backhoes
  • Scaffolding
  • One stop wrenches
  • Loaders
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Gasket cutters
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Tuggers
  • Notebook computers
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Pressure gauges
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Allen wrenches
  • Centering head tools
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Welding clamps
  • Amp meters
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Generators
  • Desktop computers
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Drill presses
  • Plungers
  • Personal computers
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Seat dressers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Oilers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Caulking guns
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Transmitters
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Calipers
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Stationary grinders
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Inductive clamps
  • Welders
  • Water samplers
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Strap wrenches
  • Deburring tools
  • Tirfors
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Portable grinders
  • Roll groovers
  • Chain tongs
  • Explosimeters
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Laser printers
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Trenchers
  • Wire tracers
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Sewer tapes
  • Impact hammers
  • Offset grinders
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Two way radios
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Right-angle drills
  • Water stoppers
  • Impact wrenches
  • Sump pumps
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Brazing equipment
  • Water meter keys
  • Rotary hammers
  • Automatic levels
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Seat wrenches
  • Measuring tapes
  • Moisture meters
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Pocket levels
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Reamers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Lathes
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Thread repair files
  • Rapwrenches
  • Power drills
  • Transit levels
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Air compressors
  • Manlifts
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Screwdrivers
  • Safety harnesses
  • Chain wrenches
  • Sewage pumps
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Power hammers
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Soldering equipment
  • Utility knives
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Dump trucks
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Receding threaders
  • Skip loaders
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Two-hole pins
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Portable welding machines
  • Tapping tools
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Water jetters
  • Butane torches
  • Shears
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Heat guns
  • Winches
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Hex wrenches
  • Rasps
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Direct tap machines
  • Toilet augers
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Pipe cutters
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Pry bars
  • Staple guns
  • Flow gauges
  • Pipe lasers
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Pipe vises
  • Flaring tools
  • Rodders
  • Radius markers
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Hand spinners
  • Utility pumps
  • Stands
  • Framing squares
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Swaging tools
  • Split bubble levels
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Crowbars
  • Bandsaws
  • Angle air grinders
  • Magnetic locators
  • Bench chain vises
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Pipe taps
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Tubing cutters
  • Welding hoods
  • Mud pumps
  • Water pumps
  • Chain falls
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Metal hand saws
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Water pump pliers
  • Propane torches
  • Pavement stompers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Null locators
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Levels
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Locking pliers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Hand tachometers
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Power spinners
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Combination squares
  • Spud wrenches
  • Circular saws
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Hammers
  • Cutting torches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Tin snips
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Dumpy levels
  • Cable saws
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Power hacksaws
  • Box end wrenches
  • Pipe extractors
  • Shut-off keys
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Truck cranes
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Jackhammers
  • Tub drain removers
  • Basin wrenches
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Ohmmeters
  • Pulleys
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Rebar locators
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Pipe threaders
  • Forklifts
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Line locators

Alternative Job Titles