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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Plumbing Installer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Plumbing Installer” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Plumbing Installer” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

Technologies & Software

  • Estimating software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • PipingOffice
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Job costing software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Procore AI
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • FastEST software
  • Microsoft Word
  • PricePoint
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Word processing software
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • ViziFlow
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Buildots AI
  • Maintenance management software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Klear Estimator
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Internet browser software
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Database software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Email software
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Quicken
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Hacksaws
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Trenchers
  • Air compressors
  • Forklifts
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Flow gauges
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Shut-off keys
  • Portable welding machines
  • Loaders
  • Strap wrenches
  • Water meter keys
  • Stands
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Lathes
  • Pipe taps
  • Welding clamps
  • Brazing equipment
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Utility pumps
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Transmitters
  • Water samplers
  • Transit levels
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Tube bending springs
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Moisture meters
  • Angle air grinders
  • Propane torches
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Air operated grinders
  • Drophead dies
  • Measuring tapes
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Cutting torches
  • Generators
  • Tin snips
  • Pipe vises
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Receding threaders
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Pavement stompers
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Power hammers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Water jetters
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Pipe lasers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Screwdrivers
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Rebar locators
  • Flaring tools
  • Dump trucks
  • Staple guns
  • Chain wrenches
  • Tirfors
  • Drill presses
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Hex wrenches
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Amp meters
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Sewer tapes
  • Cold chisels
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Seat dressers
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Thread repair files
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Calipers
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Pressure gauges
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Rotary hammers
  • Hand spinners
  • Internal wrenches
  • Box end wrenches
  • Rodders
  • Magnetic locators
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Laser levels
  • Locking pliers
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Augers
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Levels
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Crowbars
  • Sump pumps
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Winches
  • Cable saws
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Oilers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Welding hoods
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Plungers
  • Pulleys
  • Portable grinders
  • Pipe extractors
  • Dumpy levels
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Sewage pumps
  • Wire tracers
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Tubing cutters
  • Torpedo levels
  • Laser printers
  • Hole saws
  • Manlifts
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Impact hammers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Power drills
  • Explosimeters
  • Tapping tools
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Null locators
  • Circular saws
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Caulking guns
  • Desktop computers
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Ladders
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Skip loaders
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Reamers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Heat guns
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Bench chain vises
  • Toilet augers
  • Chain falls
  • Allen wrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Butane torches
  • Power spinners
  • Truck cranes
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Plumb bobs
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Line locators
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Metal hand saws
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Soldering equipment
  • Claw hammers
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Centering head tools
  • Stationary grinders
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Utility knives
  • Tripod vises
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Rasps
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • One stop wrenches
  • Safety harnesses
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Inductive clamps
  • Jackhammers
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Pocket levels
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Tub drain removers
  • Notebook computers
  • Deburring tools
  • Offset grinders
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Water pump pliers
  • Direct tap machines
  • Impact wrenches
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Pry bars
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Tablet computers
  • Seat wrenches
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Air wire brushes
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Pipe threaders
  • Roll groovers
  • Swaging tools
  • Hand tachometers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Pipe cutters
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Shears
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Scaffolding
  • Hammers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Two way radios
  • Basin wrenches
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Framing squares
  • Radius markers
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Tuggers
  • Right-angle drills
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Automatic levels
  • Spud wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Power hacksaws
  • Water pumps
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Chain tongs
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Water stoppers
  • Ohmmeters
  • Welders
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Backhoes
  • Rapwrenches
  • Bolt cutters
  • Combination squares
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Mud pumps
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Gasket cutters
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Split bubble levels

Alternative Job Titles