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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Residential Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Residential Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Residential Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Word
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • PricePoint
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Word processing software
  • Job costing software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Database software
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Quicken
  • Internet browser software
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • PipingOffice
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Klear Estimator
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • ViziFlow
  • Wintac Pro
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Buildots AI
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • FastEST software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Email software
  • Estimating software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Procore AI
  • Maintenance management software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Thread repair files
  • Lathes
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Pipe extractors
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Portable welding machines
  • Forklifts
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Pavement stompers
  • Reamers
  • Sewer tapes
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Dump trucks
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Truck cranes
  • Deburring tools
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Chain tongs
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Transit levels
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Sewage pumps
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Generators
  • Tin snips
  • Winches
  • Centering head tools
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Pipe lasers
  • Manlifts
  • Circular saws
  • Rotary hammers
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Impact wrenches
  • Desktop computers
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Tub drain removers
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Brazing equipment
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Tirfors
  • Transmitters
  • Welders
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Stands
  • Bandsaws
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Chain falls
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Split bubble levels
  • Seat wrenches
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Amp meters
  • Roll groovers
  • Offset grinders
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Propane torches
  • Water pumps
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Metal hand saws
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Levels
  • Trenchers
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Stationary grinders
  • Combination squares
  • Power hacksaws
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Chain wrenches
  • Toilet augers
  • Ohmmeters
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Skip loaders
  • Angle air grinders
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Cutting torches
  • Right-angle drills
  • Hand tachometers
  • Pipe vises
  • Bolt cutters
  • Hex wrenches
  • Torpedo levels
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Automatic levels
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Portable grinders
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Tapping tools
  • Swaging tools
  • Heat guns
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Internal wrenches
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Screwdrivers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Two way radios
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Basin wrenches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Pipe taps
  • Safety harnesses
  • Ladders
  • Caulking guns
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Claw hammers
  • Notebook computers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Power hammers
  • Tube bending springs
  • Pressure gauges
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Sump pumps
  • Welding hoods
  • Measuring tapes
  • Air operated grinders
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Calipers
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Rebar locators
  • Magnetic locators
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Welding clamps
  • Locking pliers
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Tablet computers
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Tripod vises
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Spud wrenches
  • Wire tracers
  • Pry bars
  • Pipe cutters
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Backhoes
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Air wire brushes
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Receding threaders
  • Tubing cutters
  • Seat dressers
  • Mud pumps
  • Laser printers
  • Utility pumps
  • Allen wrenches
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Impact hammers
  • Flow gauges
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Flaring tools
  • Water meter keys
  • Framing squares
  • Box end wrenches
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Pocket levels
  • Rasps
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Power drills
  • Drophead dies
  • Plungers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Water jetters
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Scaffolding
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Crowbars
  • Power spinners
  • Line locators
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Hand spinners
  • Cold chisels
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Dumpy levels
  • Rapwrenches
  • Staple guns
  • Hacksaws
  • Personal computers
  • Shut-off keys
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Pulleys
  • Utility knives
  • Water pump pliers
  • Gasket cutters
  • Direct tap machines
  • Radius markers
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Shears
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Plumb bobs
  • Null locators
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Rodders
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Moisture meters
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Tuggers
  • Water samplers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Jackhammers
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Inductive clamps
  • Cable saws
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Laser levels
  • Two-hole pins
  • Drill presses
  • One stop wrenches
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Water stoppers
  • Hammers
  • Oilers
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Soldering equipment
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Pipe threaders
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Augers
  • Bench chain vises
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Butane torches
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Explosimeters
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Air compressors
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Hole saws
  • Loaders

Alternative Job Titles