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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Residential Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Residential Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Residential Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

Technologies & Software

  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Microsoft Word
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • FastEST software
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Wintac Pro
  • Maintenance management software
  • Job costing software
  • Klear Estimator
  • Procore AI
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • ViziFlow
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Word processing software
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • PricePoint
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Buildots AI
  • Email software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Database software
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Internet browser software
  • Estimating software
  • PipingOffice
  • Quicken
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Receding threaders
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Combination squares
  • Screwdrivers
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Oilers
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Tablet computers
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Cold chisels
  • Bandsaws
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Pipe extractors
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Measuring tapes
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Tubing cutters
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Sewer tapes
  • Chain wrenches
  • Ladders
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Water samplers
  • Laser printers
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Bench chain vises
  • Drill presses
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Power spinners
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Brazing equipment
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Cable saws
  • Explosimeters
  • Pipe cutters
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Hand spinners
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Radius markers
  • Water jetters
  • Transmitters
  • Impact hammers
  • Rodders
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Acetylene torches
  • Two-hole pins
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Pavement stompers
  • Plumb bobs
  • Staple guns
  • Automatic levels
  • Augers
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Lathes
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Tuggers
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Amp meters
  • Deburring tools
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Butane torches
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Jackhammers
  • Power drills
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Basin wrenches
  • Welding clamps
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Calipers
  • Trenchers
  • Mud pumps
  • Shut-off keys
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Water meter keys
  • Bolt cutters
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Thread repair files
  • Plungers
  • Tapping tools
  • Magnetic locators
  • Cutting torches
  • Scaffolding
  • Metal hand saws
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Forklifts
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Sump pumps
  • Portable grinders
  • Water pump pliers
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Internal wrenches
  • Rotary hammers
  • Seat dressers
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Pry bars
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Impact wrenches
  • Winches
  • Angle air grinders
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Hex wrenches
  • Right-angle drills
  • Framing squares
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Laser levels
  • Tub drain removers
  • Pulleys
  • Inductive clamps
  • Truck cranes
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Line locators
  • Two way radios
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Rasps
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Air operated grinders
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Dumpy levels
  • Desktop computers
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Null locators
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Direct tap machines
  • Split bubble levels
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Loaders
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Rapwrenches
  • Pocket levels
  • Safety harnesses
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Chain tongs
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Soldering equipment
  • Hammers
  • Centering head tools
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Seat wrenches
  • Tripod vises
  • Flow gauges
  • Chain falls
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Spud wrenches
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Levels
  • Claw hammers
  • Pipe lasers
  • Roll groovers
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Offset grinders
  • Flaring tools
  • Ohmmeters
  • Shears
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Circular saws
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Locking pliers
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Swaging tools
  • Power hammers
  • Tirfors
  • Stands
  • Gasket cutters
  • Strap wrenches
  • Moisture meters
  • Box end wrenches
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Utility pumps
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Wire tracers
  • Stationary grinders
  • Tin snips
  • Rebar locators
  • Welders
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Pipe vises
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Hand tachometers
  • Sewage pumps
  • Air wire brushes
  • Allen wrenches
  • Backhoes
  • Pressure gauges
  • Water stoppers
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Drophead dies
  • Generators
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Hole saws
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Reamers
  • Toilet augers
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Hacksaws
  • Torpedo levels
  • Notebook computers
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Welding hoods
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Transit levels
  • Crowbars
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Pipe taps
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Air compressors
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Dump trucks
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Heat guns
  • Portable welding machines
  • Manlifts
  • Propane torches
  • Tube bending springs
  • Skip loaders
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • One stop wrenches
  • Water pumps
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Caulking guns
  • Power hacksaws

Alternative Job Titles