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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Residential Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Residential Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Residential Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • Job costing software
  • Buildots AI
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Word processing software
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Estimating software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • FastEST software
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Maintenance management software
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Microsoft Office software
  • ViziFlow
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Database software
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Internet browser software
  • Quicken
  • Procore AI
  • Klear Estimator
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • PricePoint
  • Email software
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Wintac Pro
  • Microsoft Excel
  • PipingOffice
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Portable welding machines
  • Water pumps
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Pavement stompers
  • Chain falls
  • Water stoppers
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Laser levels
  • Heat guns
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Cable saws
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Levels
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Caulking guns
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Allen wrenches
  • Split bubble levels
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Mud pumps
  • Hex wrenches
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Hole saws
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Dumpy levels
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Right-angle drills
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Air wire brushes
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Staple guns
  • Rodders
  • Welders
  • Bolt cutters
  • Hammers
  • Wire tracers
  • Cold chisels
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Pry bars
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Tube bending springs
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Shut-off keys
  • Shears
  • Torpedo levels
  • Skip loaders
  • Jackhammers
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Receding threaders
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Seat dressers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Toilet augers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Dump trucks
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Desktop computers
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Moisture meters
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Welding hoods
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Welding clamps
  • Manlifts
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Pipe extractors
  • Angle air grinders
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Notebook computers
  • Rasps
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Tripod vises
  • Locking pliers
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Sump pumps
  • Air operated grinders
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Strap wrenches
  • Backhoes
  • Combination squares
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Pulleys
  • Stationary grinders
  • Augers
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Portable grinders
  • Plungers
  • Metal hand saws
  • Oilers
  • Flaring tools
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Brazing equipment
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Winches
  • Pipe cutters
  • Automatic levels
  • Basin wrenches
  • Pipe taps
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Ladders
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Sewage pumps
  • Hand tachometers
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Drophead dies
  • Water meter keys
  • Air compressors
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • Soldering equipment
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Acetylene torches
  • Claw hammers
  • Power spinners
  • Tub drain removers
  • Inductive clamps
  • Impact hammers
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Reamers
  • Framing squares
  • Gasket cutters
  • Pipe threaders
  • Thread repair files
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Direct tap machines
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Laser printers
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Tapping tools
  • Four-in-one keys
  • Line locators
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Null locators
  • Hacksaws
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Spud wrenches
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Circular saws
  • Centering head tools
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Power hammers
  • Drill presses
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Forklifts
  • Roll groovers
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Amp meters
  • Hand spinners
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Stands
  • Truck cranes
  • Screwdrivers
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Tirfors
  • Explosimeters
  • Pipe lasers
  • Offset grinders
  • Tubing cutters
  • Magnetic locators
  • Calipers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Tablet computers
  • Chain wrenches
  • Propane torches
  • Seat wrenches
  • Utility knives
  • Scaffolding
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Tin snips
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Bandsaws
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • One stop wrenches
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Pipe vises
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Pressure gauges
  • Swaging tools
  • Utility pumps
  • Ohmmeters
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Rebar locators
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Water samplers
  • Deburring tools
  • Safety harnesses
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Measuring tapes
  • Plumb bobs
  • Trenchers
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Water pump pliers
  • Rapwrenches
  • Power drills
  • Tuggers
  • Box end wrenches
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Loaders
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Sewer tapes
  • Transit levels
  • Pocket levels
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Generators
  • Crowbars
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Flow gauges
  • Butane torches
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Internal wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • Transmitters
  • Two way radios
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Power hacksaws
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Rotary hammers
  • Two-hole pins
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Lathes
  • Bench chain vises
  • Chain tongs
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Radius markers
  • Cutting torches
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Impact wrenches
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Magnetic circle layout tools

Alternative Job Titles