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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Licensed Plumber” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #249 of 702. Estimated risk: 35.0%

Directly assessed by researchers as unlikely to be automatable
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AI Exposure Risk

44%

“Licensed Plumber” will probably not be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 44% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

57%

“Licensed Plumber” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 57% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Assemble, install, alter, and repair pipelines or pipe systems that carry water, steam, air, or other liquids or gases. May install heating and cooling equipment and mechanical control systems. Includes sprinkler fitters.

Avg. Annual Salary $69,940
Avg. Hourly Wage $33.63
Available Jobs (US) 455,940
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters #47-2152
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Shut off steam, water, or other gases or liquids from pipe sections, using valve keys or wrenches.

  • Keep records of work assignments.

  • Assemble pipe sections, tubing, or fittings, using couplings, clamps, screws, bolts, cement, plastic solvent, caulking, or soldering, brazing, or welding equipment.

  • Estimate time, material, or labor costs for use in project plans.

  • Repair or remove and replace system components.

  • Install pipe assemblies, fittings, valves, appliances such as dishwashers or water heaters, or fixtures such as sinks or toilets, using hand or power tools.

  • Inspect, examine, or test installed systems or pipe lines, using pressure gauge, hydrostatic testing, observation, or other methods.

  • Fill pipes or plumbing fixtures with water or air and observe pressure gauges to detect and locate leaks.

  • Inspect structures to assess material or equipment needs, to establish the sequence of pipe installations, or to plan installation around obstructions, such as electrical wiring.

  • Cut openings in structures to accommodate pipes or pipe fittings, using hand or power tools.

  • Plan pipe system layout, installation, or repair, according to specifications.

  • Weld small pipes or special piping, using specialized techniques, equipment, or materials, such as computer-assisted welding or microchip fabrication.

  • Install fixtures, appliances, or equipment designed to reduce water or energy consumption.

  • Install pipe systems to support alternative energy-fueled systems, such as geothermal heating or cooling systems.

  • Inspect work sites for obstructions or holes that could cause structural weakness.

  • Operate motorized pumps to remove water from flooded manholes, basements, or facility floors.

  • Anchor steel supports from ceiling joists to hold pipes in place.

  • Locate and mark the position of pipe installations, connections, passage holes, or fixtures in structures, using measuring instruments such as rulers or levels.

  • Direct helpers engaged in pipe cutting, preassembly, or installation of plumbing systems or components.

  • Install green plumbing equipment, such as faucet flow restrictors, dual-flush or pressure-assisted flush toilets, or tankless hot water heaters.

  • Maintain or repair plumbing by replacing defective washers, replacing or mending broken pipes, or opening clogged drains.

  • Cut, thread, or hammer pipes to specifications, using tools such as saws, cutting torches, pipe threaders, or pipe benders.

  • Install underground storm, sanitary, or water piping systems, extending piping as needed to connect fixtures and plumbing.

  • Modify, clean, or maintain pipe systems, units, fittings, or related machines or equipment, using hand or power tools.

  • Attach pipes to walls, structures, or fixtures, such as radiators or tanks, using brackets, clamps, tools, or welding equipment.

  • Install automatic controls to regulate pipe systems.

  • Lay out full scale drawings of pipe systems, supports, or related equipment, according to blueprints.

  • Review blueprints, building codes, or specifications to determine work details or procedures.

  • Select pipe sizes, types, or related materials, such as supports, hangers, or hydraulic cylinders, according to specifications.

  • Repair hydraulic or air pumps.

Technologies & Software

  • Bookkeeping software
  • Pipepro Pipefitting
  • Heat loss calculation software
  • Autodesk Building Systems
  • Buildots AI
  • Maintenance management software
  • KRS Enterprises Service First!
  • AEC Design Group CADPIPE
  • Watter Hammer Software Hytran
  • Microsoft Word
  • Word processing software
  • Insight Direct ServiceCEO
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Elite Software DPIPE
  • Job costing software
  • Procore AI
  • Drawing and drafting software
  • Wilhelm Publishing Threshold
  • PricePoint
  • Autodesk Construction AI
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP
  • Internet browser software
  • ViziFlow
  • Elite Software Plumbing CAD
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Database software
  • Bentley Systems AutoPIPE
  • Wintac Pro
  • Elite Software HSYM
  • Quote Software QuoteExpress
  • Email software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Elite Software FIRE
  • PipingOffice
  • Vision InfoSoft Plumbing Bid Manager
  • Horizon Engineering Sigma Plumbing Calculator
  • Intuit QuickBooks
  • Gemini for Workspace
  • FastEST FastPipe
  • COADE CAESAR II
  • Klear Estimator
  • Elite Software Sprinkler CAD
  • Elite Software Spipe
  • Piping construction costs estimation software
  • Quicken
  • Atlas Construction Business Forms
  • FastEST software
  • Spreadsheet software
  • Estimating software
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Shut-off keys
  • Tubing cutters
  • Tapping tools
  • Power drills
  • Allen wrenches
  • Welding hoods
  • Receding threaders
  • Magnetic circle layout tools
  • Utility knives
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC saws
  • Straight pipe wrenches
  • Loaders
  • Pneumatic wire brushes
  • Manual pipe benders
  • Cold chisels
  • Transit levels
  • Pipe bending mandrels
  • Pry bars
  • Monkey wrench sets
  • Angle air grinders
  • Two-hole pins
  • Pipe flaring tools
  • Swaging tools
  • Bench chain vises
  • Hole saws
  • Claw hammers
  • Pedestal sink wrenches
  • Right-angle drills
  • Sump pumps
  • Pipe freezing kits
  • Hex wrenches
  • Locking pliers
  • Inductive clamps
  • Pressure gauges
  • Laser alignment tools
  • Desktop computers
  • Drain cleaning cables
  • Pavement stompers
  • Combination squares
  • Truck cranes
  • Trenchers
  • Tin snips
  • Threading machine die heads
  • Strap wrenches
  • Crowbars
  • Impact hammers
  • Bibb seat tools
  • Gasket cutters
  • Metal hand saws
  • Wide roll pipe cutters
  • Winches
  • Universal nut wrenches
  • Water meter keys
  • Copper cutting machines
  • Centering head tools
  • Power spinners
  • Thread repair files
  • Safety harnesses
  • Utility pumps
  • Soil pipe cutters
  • Skip loaders
  • Alternating current AC welding equipment
  • No hub torque wrenches
  • Generators
  • Water samplers
  • Shears
  • Cleanout plug wrenches
  • Manlifts
  • Brazing equipment
  • Chain falls
  • Caulking guns
  • Bandsaws
  • Pipe vises
  • Transmitters
  • Ladders
  • Pedestal grinders
  • Seat dressers
  • Flat head screwdrivers
  • Framing squares
  • Measuring tapes
  • Pressurized water pigs
  • Flow gauges
  • Pipe taps
  • Water pressure gauges
  • Spud wrenches
  • Hammers
  • Slip joint pliers
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Vise grip pliers
  • Air-acetylene torches
  • Six-step faucet seat wrenches
  • Rapwrenches
  • Sewage pumps
  • Leak-testing gauges
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Plungers
  • Rubber strap wrenches
  • Water jetters
  • Material-hoisting slings
  • Bench yoke vises
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Shower valve socket wrenches
  • Calipers
  • Tuggers
  • Drill presses
  • Tripod vises
  • Pocket levels
  • Jam-proof ratchet threaders
  • Manual ratchet threader sets
  • Trutest smoke detectors
  • Moisture meters
  • Plumb bobs
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Lathes
  • Hand tachometers
  • Portable grinders
  • Mini tubing cutters
  • Cable saws
  • Laser printers
  • Internal wrenches
  • Video diagnostic tools
  • Chain tongs
  • Telescopic inspection mirrors
  • Faucet handle pullers
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Box end wrenches
  • Compression sleeve pullers
  • Jackhammers
  • Acetylene torches
  • Portable welding machines
  • Pipe welding vises
  • Gas leak detection devices
  • Air operated grinders
  • Offset grinders
  • Soldering equipment
  • Deburring tools
  • Pipe flange aligners
  • Telescoping basin wrenches
  • Tube crimping tools
  • Non-contact infrared thermometers
  • Hand spinners
  • Rodders
  • Pipe bending tools
  • Magnetic locators
  • Augers
  • Basin wrenches
  • Diagonal cutting pliers
  • Reamers
  • Impact screwdrivers
  • Root ranger jetter nozzles
  • Rebar locators
  • Heat guns
  • Torch cutter guides
  • Comprehensive water gauges
  • Ratcheting box wrenches
  • Mud pumps
  • Nylon strap wrenches
  • Pipe lasers
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Cutting torches
  • Faucet stem and cartridge pullers
  • Flaring tools
  • Air compressors
  • Sewer tapes
  • Circular saws
  • Pipeline jacks
  • Automatic levels
  • Seat wrenches
  • One stop wrenches
  • Pipe fabrication shears
  • Ohmmeters
  • Sectional drain cleaning machines
  • Two way radios
  • Quality control QC welders' gauges
  • Adjustable slip lock nut wrenches
  • Butane torches
  • Rasps
  • Water pump pliers
  • Power sink machine drain cleaners
  • Light pickup trucks
  • Split bubble levels
  • Crescent wrenches
  • Strainer wrenches
  • Tirfors
  • Heavy duty water pressure gauges
  • Hydrostatic testers
  • Plastic nut basin wrenches
  • Plasma cutting guides
  • Hand hacksaws
  • Torpedo levels
  • Pipe threaders
  • Impact wrenches
  • Oilers
  • Plastic pipe/conduit die heads
  • Flat blade screwdrivers
  • Forklifts
  • Three-way pipe threaders
  • Hacksaws
  • Tablet computers
  • Staple guns
  • Amp meters
  • Ultrasonic leak detectors
  • Tube bending springs
  • Spiral ratchet pipe reamers
  • Backhoes
  • Maximum reading water pressure gauges
  • Water heater element removal wrenches
  • Welding clamps
  • Stillson wrenches
  • Direct tap machines
  • Block and tackle equipment
  • Pipe extractors
  • Roll groovers
  • Notebook computers
  • Heavy duty drain cleaning machines
  • Air wire brushes
  • Vibration analyzers
  • Polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Chain wrenches
  • Null locators
  • Tristand chain vises
  • Power pipe cutters
  • Pit depth gauges
  • Tub drain removers
  • Inner/outer reamers
  • Pneumatic pipe bevelers
  • Hole cutting tools
  • Pop-up plug wrenches
  • Power hammers
  • Wire tracers
  • Mini hacksaws
  • Dumpy levels
  • Radius markers
  • Metal cutting dies
  • Bolt cutters
  • Offset pipe wrenches
  • Straight-fluted pipe reamers
  • Explosimeters
  • Water pumps
  • Dump trucks
  • Personal computers
  • Vertical bandsaws
  • Basket strainer wrenches
  • Laser levels
  • Pipe cutters
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Compound leverage wrenches
  • Propane torches
  • End pipe wrenches
  • Toilet augers
  • Power pipe threading machines
  • Hydraulic valve turners
  • Ratcheting polyvinyl chloride PVC cutters
  • Hollow core socket wrenches
  • Scaffolding
  • Welders
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Drophead dies
  • Reciprocating saws
  • Vacuum gauges
  • Stands
  • Levels
  • Screwdrivers
  • Line locators
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pulleys
  • Stationary grinders
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Rotary hammers
  • Pipe threading machines
  • Air pressure gauges
  • Water stoppers
  • Power hacksaws
  • Direct current DC arc welder
  • Hydraulic cranes
  • Four-in-one keys

Alternative Job Titles