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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Instrument Maker and Repairer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #358 of 702. Estimated risk: 65.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

51%

“Instrument Maker and Repairer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 51% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

65%

“Instrument Maker and Repairer” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 65% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Machinists, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.

Avg. Annual Salary $57,390
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.59
Available Jobs (US) 298,790
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Machinists #51-4041
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Machinists”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Dismantle machines or equipment, using hand tools or power tools to examine parts for defects and replace defective parts where needed.

  • Test experimental models under simulated operating conditions, for purposes such as development, standardization, or feasibility of design.

  • Machine parts to specifications, using machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, shapers, or grinders.

  • Establish work procedures for fabricating new structural products, using a variety of metalworking machines.

  • Set up or operate metalworking, brazing, heat-treating, welding, or cutting equipment.

  • Design fixtures, tooling, or experimental parts to meet special engineering needs.

  • Measure, examine, or test completed units to check for defects and ensure conformance to specifications, using precision instruments, such as micrometers.

  • Prepare working sketches for the illustration of product appearance.

  • Calculate dimensions or tolerances, using instruments, such as micrometers or vernier calipers.

  • Set up, adjust, or operate basic or specialized machine tools used to perform precision machining operations.

  • Evaluate machining procedures and recommend changes or modifications for improved efficiency or adaptability.

  • Support metalworking projects from planning and fabrication through assembly, inspection, and testing, using knowledge of machine functions, metal properties, and mathematics.

  • Advise clients about the materials being used for finished products.

  • Operate equipment to verify operational efficiency.

  • Check work pieces to ensure that they are properly lubricated or cooled.

  • Separate scrap waste and related materials for reuse, recycling, or disposal.

  • Dispose of scrap or waste material in accordance with company policies and environmental regulations.

  • Program computers or electronic instruments, such as numerically controlled machine tools.

  • Align and secure holding fixtures, cutting tools, attachments, accessories, or materials onto machines.

  • Diagnose machine tool malfunctions to determine need for adjustments or repairs.

  • Maintain machine tools in proper operational condition.

  • Confer with engineering, supervisory, or manufacturing personnel to exchange technical information.

  • Install repaired parts into equipment or install new equipment.

  • Study sample parts, blueprints, drawings, or engineering information to determine methods or sequences of operations needed to fabricate products.

  • Monitor the feed and speed of machines during the machining process.

  • Lay out, measure, and mark metal stock to display placement of cuts.

  • Install experimental parts or assemblies, such as hydraulic systems, electrical wiring, lubricants, or batteries into machines or mechanisms.

  • Fit and assemble parts to make or repair machine tools.

  • Confer with numerical control programmers to check and ensure that new programs or machinery will function properly and that output will meet specifications.

Technologies & Software

  • Hexagon Metrology PC-DMIS
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • OnShape
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • SolidCAM CAM software
  • 3D Printing software
  • ABB AI Robotics
  • EditCNC
  • DeepSeek
  • Kentech Kipware Studio
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • GRZ Software MeshCAM
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • Siemens NX
  • Llama (Meta)
  • Microsoft Word
  • Cognex Vision AI
  • Mazak Mazatrol SMART CNC
  • CNC Consulting Machinists' Calculator
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • Siemens Industrial AI
  • IMSI TurboCAD
  • OneCNC CAD/CAM
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Autodesk Fusion 360
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • ERP software
  • Vero Software SURFCAM
  • CNC Mastercam
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Armchair Machinist software
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • G-code
  • JobBOSS
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • Mastercam computer-aided design and manufacturing software
  • Rockwell Automation AI
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Sight Machine AI
  • Grok (xAI)
  • JETCAM
  • Kentech Kipware Trig Kalculator
  • Autodesk HSMWorks
  • SAP software
  • Hacksaws
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Breaker lathes
  • 3-axis computerized numerical control CNC machines
  • Screwdrivers
  • Cutoff saws
  • Brake presses
  • Calipers
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Hex keys
  • Parallel blocks
  • Rubber mallets
  • Prick punches
  • Computerized numerical control CNC machining centers
  • Laser printers
  • Hand saws
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Turret lathes
  • Utility knives
  • Angled feeler gauges
  • Boring bars
  • Hex wrenches
  • Knee mills
  • Aviation snips
  • Vertical turret lathes VTL
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Torches
  • Metal shears
  • Wedges
  • Thread gauges
  • Telescoping gauges
  • Shims
  • Pry bars
  • Radius gauges
  • Feeler gauges
  • Dial indicators
  • Grinding dogs
  • Vernier calipers
  • Workshop cranes
  • Horizontal boring bars
  • Milling vises
  • Resurfacing machines
  • Putty knives
  • Boring tools
  • Broachers
  • Scribers
  • Metal spray equipment
  • Handheld welders
  • Flywheel lathes
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Portable welding equipment
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Flat files
  • Spindle blade screwdrivers
  • Vernier height gauges
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Cold saws
  • Micrometers
  • Engine lathes
  • Power drills
  • Crankshaft grinders
  • Brazing equipment
  • Chippers
  • Undercut tools
  • Inside spring calipers
  • Jointers
  • Radial drills
  • Combination pliers
  • Horizontal lathes
  • Marking blocks
  • Gauges
  • Buffers
  • Milling machines
  • Planer gauges
  • Edge finders
  • Coordinate measuring machines CMM
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Chucks
  • Surface gauges
  • Full face shields
  • Sharpening equipment
  • Hydraulic presses
  • Chamfer tools
  • V blocks
  • Surface grinding machines
  • Platforms
  • Cylindrical grinders
  • Height gauges
  • Magnetic retrievers
  • Needlenose pliers
  • Staging equipment
  • Anvils
  • Ring gauges
  • Forklifts
  • Shears
  • Center drills
  • Inside micrometers
  • Sledgehammers
  • Tube benders
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Spirit levels
  • Dial calipers
  • Machine shop rigging equipment
  • Vernier bevel protractors
  • Reamers
  • Planers
  • Vertical milling machines
  • Bandsaws
  • Multi-axis computerized numerical control CNC machines
  • Radial drill presses
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Arbor presses
  • Composition hammers
  • Half-round files
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Angle plates
  • Cylinder honers
  • Pillar drill machines
  • Computerized numerical control CNC turning lathes
  • Shapers
  • Combination drills
  • Lathes
  • Pipe threaders
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Steel rules
  • Brass hammers
  • Machinists' hammers
  • Plasma welders
  • Milling angle form cutters
  • Heat-treating equipment
  • Outside micrometers
  • Screw pitch gauges
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Ladders
  • Threading machines
  • Drum lathes
  • Power sanders
  • Punches
  • Ratchet sets
  • Grinding wheel arbors
  • Sandblasters
  • Desktop computers
  • Deburring tools
  • Vernier gear tooth calipers
  • Welding shields
  • Outside spring calipers
  • Turning lathes
  • Valve grinding machines
  • Steel wedges
  • Machinists' squares
  • Centrifugal spin casters
  • Combination wrenches
  • Beverly shears
  • Sine bars
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Hand clamps
  • Cold chisels
  • Personal computers
  • Horizontal mills
  • Power hacksaws
  • Hermaphrodite calipers
  • Sensitive drill presses
  • Swaging tools
  • Grinders
  • Square chisels
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Soldering equipment
  • Tongs
  • Welding lenses