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Automation Risk Analysis

Will “Instrument Maker and Repairer” be Automated?

Historical Context: Oxford Study (2013)

Ranked #358 of 702. Estimated risk: 65.0%

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AI Exposure Risk

51%

“Instrument Maker and Repairer” will maybe be replaced by AI.

Based on the cognitive demands, communication requirements, and logical reasoning intrinsic to this occupation according to O*NET data, we project a 51% probability of disruption by generative AI and Large Language Models.

Automation & Robot Risk

65%

“Instrument Maker and Repairer” will maybe be replaced by robots.

Evaluating the physical dexterity, repetitive motion tasks, and manual labor associated with this role, our analysis indicates a 65% likelihood of substitution by advanced robotics systems.

Personal & Financial Insights

Every occupation has a unique profile. For Machinists, the Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*NET classify the day-to-day work broadly as: Set up and operate a variety of machine tools to produce precision parts and instruments out of metal. Includes precision instrument makers who fabricate, modify, or repair mechanical instruments. May also fabricate and modify parts to make or repair machine tools or maintain industrial machines, applying knowledge of mechanics, mathematics, metal properties, layout, and machining procedures.

Avg. Annual Salary $57,390
Avg. Hourly Wage $27.59
Available Jobs (US) 298,790
Job Title & Hierarchy Code (SOC) Machinists #51-4041
Wage vs. National Median
ℹ️

Data is based on the reference occupation: “Machinists”

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Core Skills & Abilities

  • Program computers or electronic instruments, such as numerically controlled machine tools.

  • Install experimental parts or assemblies, such as hydraulic systems, electrical wiring, lubricants, or batteries into machines or mechanisms.

  • Lay out, measure, and mark metal stock to display placement of cuts.

  • Dispose of scrap or waste material in accordance with company policies and environmental regulations.

  • Maintain machine tools in proper operational condition.

  • Evaluate machining procedures and recommend changes or modifications for improved efficiency or adaptability.

  • Set up, adjust, or operate basic or specialized machine tools used to perform precision machining operations.

  • Install repaired parts into equipment or install new equipment.

  • Support metalworking projects from planning and fabrication through assembly, inspection, and testing, using knowledge of machine functions, metal properties, and mathematics.

  • Establish work procedures for fabricating new structural products, using a variety of metalworking machines.

  • Design fixtures, tooling, or experimental parts to meet special engineering needs.

  • Study sample parts, blueprints, drawings, or engineering information to determine methods or sequences of operations needed to fabricate products.

  • Test experimental models under simulated operating conditions, for purposes such as development, standardization, or feasibility of design.

  • Prepare working sketches for the illustration of product appearance.

  • Operate equipment to verify operational efficiency.

  • Confer with numerical control programmers to check and ensure that new programs or machinery will function properly and that output will meet specifications.

  • Fit and assemble parts to make or repair machine tools.

  • Monitor the feed and speed of machines during the machining process.

  • Dismantle machines or equipment, using hand tools or power tools to examine parts for defects and replace defective parts where needed.

  • Measure, examine, or test completed units to check for defects and ensure conformance to specifications, using precision instruments, such as micrometers.

  • Separate scrap waste and related materials for reuse, recycling, or disposal.

  • Diagnose machine tool malfunctions to determine need for adjustments or repairs.

  • Advise clients about the materials being used for finished products.

  • Align and secure holding fixtures, cutting tools, attachments, accessories, or materials onto machines.

  • Machine parts to specifications, using machine tools, such as lathes, milling machines, shapers, or grinders.

  • Set up or operate metalworking, brazing, heat-treating, welding, or cutting equipment.

  • Check work pieces to ensure that they are properly lubricated or cooled.

  • Calculate dimensions or tolerances, using instruments, such as micrometers or vernier calipers.

  • Confer with engineering, supervisory, or manufacturing personnel to exchange technical information.

Technologies & Software

  • Microsoft Outlook
  • Microsoft PowerPoint
  • Cognex Vision AI
  • Hexagon Metrology PC-DMIS
  • CNC Mastercam
  • JobBOSS
  • CNC Consulting Machinists' Calculator
  • Autodesk HSMWorks
  • PTC Creo Parametric
  • Claude (Anthropic)
  • ABB AI Robotics
  • Gemini (Google)
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks
  • SAP software
  • ChatGPT (OpenAI)
  • G-code
  • Llama (Meta)
  • JETCAM
  • Armchair Machinist software
  • Grok (xAI)
  • Computer aided manufacturing CAM software
  • EditCNC
  • Nova (Amazon)
  • Siemens Industrial AI
  • Kentech Kipware Trig Kalculator
  • Dassault Systemes CATIA
  • GRZ Software MeshCAM
  • Rockwell Automation AI
  • Mazak Mazatrol SMART CNC
  • Kentech Kipware Studio
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Kimi (Moonshot AI)
  • Sight Machine AI
  • SolidCAM CAM software
  • 3D Printing software
  • Qwen (Alibaba)
  • OneCNC CAD/CAM
  • DeepSeek
  • OnShape
  • Siemens NX
  • Autodesk Fusion 360
  • IMSI TurboCAD
  • Computer aided design CAD software
  • ERP software
  • Vero Software SURFCAM
  • Autodesk AutoCAD
  • Mistral (Mistral AI)
  • Microsoft Office software
  • Mastercam computer-aided design and manufacturing software
  • Microsoft Word
  • Hermaphrodite calipers
  • Thread gauges
  • Telescoping gauges
  • Hex wrenches
  • Personal computers
  • Height gauges
  • Portable welding equipment
  • Cylinder honers
  • Desktop computers
  • Vernier calipers
  • Hand clamps
  • Boring tools
  • Cold chisels
  • Handheld welders
  • Sledgehammers
  • Lathes
  • Steel wedges
  • Flywheel lathes
  • Parallel blocks
  • Machine shop rigging equipment
  • Boring bars
  • Micrometers
  • Resurfacing machines
  • Radial drill presses
  • Prick punches
  • Utility knives
  • Horizontal boring bars
  • Scribers
  • Surface grinding machines
  • Shapers
  • Heat-treating equipment
  • Buffers
  • Planers
  • Radial drills
  • Planer gauges
  • Ring gauges
  • Shims
  • Angled feeler gauges
  • Coordinate measuring machines CMM
  • Punches
  • Center drills
  • Magnetic retrievers
  • Vertical turret lathes VTL
  • Turning lathes
  • Vernier bevel protractors
  • Dial calipers
  • Bandsaws
  • Rubber mallets
  • Machinists' squares
  • Aviation snips
  • Staging equipment
  • Workshop cranes
  • Laser printers
  • Inside spring calipers
  • Metal shears
  • Vertical milling machines
  • Single-cut mill saw files
  • Flat files
  • Gauges
  • Swaging tools
  • Phillips head screwdrivers
  • Pipe threaders
  • Soldering equipment
  • Welding shields
  • Plasma welders
  • Shielded arc welding tools
  • Welding lenses
  • Full face shields
  • Chippers
  • Hacksaws
  • Power drills
  • Surface gauges
  • Combination pliers
  • Calipers
  • Ladders
  • Breaker lathes
  • Ball peen hammers
  • Hand saws
  • Centrifugal spin casters
  • Edge finders
  • Tungsten inert gas TIG welding equipment
  • Pipe wrenches
  • Horizontal mills
  • Ratchet sets
  • Sine bars
  • Computerized numerical control CNC machining centers
  • Hex keys
  • Combination wrenches
  • Tube benders
  • Engine lathes
  • Socket wrench sets
  • Anvils
  • Outside micrometers
  • Wedges
  • Broachers
  • Feeler gauges
  • Half-round files
  • Reamers
  • Cylindrical grinders
  • Oxyacetylene welding equipment
  • Marking blocks
  • Sandblasters
  • Vernier height gauges
  • Arbor presses
  • Power sanders
  • Steel rules
  • Spirit levels
  • Horizontal lathes
  • Milling machines
  • Metal cutting taps
  • Personal digital assistants PDA
  • Composition hammers
  • Deburring tools
  • Cutoff saws
  • Needlenose pliers
  • Crankshaft grinders
  • Putty knives
  • Screwdrivers
  • Computerized numerical control CNC turning lathes
  • Grinding wheel arbors
  • Spindle blade screwdrivers
  • Pry bars
  • Sharpening equipment
  • Drum lathes
  • Combination drills
  • Milling angle form cutters
  • Threading machines
  • Power hacksaws
  • Pillar drill machines
  • Channel lock pliers
  • Metal inert gas MIG welders
  • Knee mills
  • Brass hammers
  • Angle plates
  • Metal spray equipment
  • Torches
  • Adjustable wrenches
  • Tongs
  • Chamfer tools
  • Hydraulic presses
  • V blocks
  • Grinding dogs
  • Forklifts
  • Side cutting pliers
  • Sensitive drill presses
  • Beverly shears
  • Cold saws
  • Shears
  • Jointers
  • 3-axis computerized numerical control CNC machines
  • Binocular light compound microscopes
  • Milling vises
  • Radius gauges
  • Screw pitch gauges
  • Grinders
  • Inside micrometers
  • Vernier gear tooth calipers
  • Platforms
  • Dial indicators
  • Outside spring calipers
  • Multi-axis computerized numerical control CNC machines
  • Chucks
  • Square chisels
  • Machinists' hammers
  • Valve grinding machines
  • Brake presses
  • Brazing equipment
  • Turret lathes
  • Undercut tools